TRANSFORMASI SERTIFIKASI ELEKTRONIK: SOLUSI DAN TANTANGAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH DARI PERSPEKTIF PRAKTISI

Karmila Sari Sukarno; Reky Nurviana

Authors

Karmila Sari Sukarno Universitas Surakarta, Indonesia
Reky Nurviana Universitas Surakarta, Indonesia

Keywords:

Land Registration, Legal Certainty, Electronic Certificates

Abstract

The transition of the land registration system from conventional methods to digital forms is a strategic step in the modernization of Indonesia's land administration. This policy is based on the Cipta Kerja Law and Minister of ATR/BPN Regulation No. 3 of 2023, which aims to improve efficiency, transparency, and legal certainty in land services. This study analyzes the challenges faced by practitioners, particularly Notaries and PPATs. Through a qualitative approach, the study identifies the main challenges, including inadequate updating of legal and physical data, limitations in technological infrastructure, low digital literacy among the public, and potential cybersecurity threats. Recommendations for improving the electronic land certification system include the need to refine the system and enhance human resource capacity, human resources, strengthening infrastructure and information technology, implementing blockchain technology to ensure data security, and conducting systematic socialization and digital literacy programs. This system transformation, if supported by a comprehensive risk mitigation strategy, has the potential to accelerate bureaucratic reform and improve the national investment climate.

References

Anggraeni A. Lubis dan Isnaini. Hukum Agrari: Kajian Komprehensif. Medan: Pustaka Prima, 2022.

Apri Amalia. Hukum Agraria dan Penguasaan Hak Atas Tanah. Bandung: Widina Media Utama, 2024.

Bahmid, dkk. “Peran Iptek Tentang Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat Terhadap Pentingnya Pendaftaran Tanah.” Jurnal Inovasi Hukum dan Kebijakan, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2025.

Danti Yudistiara dan Budi Santoso. “Kekuatan Hukum Sertipikat Tanah Elektronik Sebagai Pembuktian di Pengadilan.” Jurnal Notarius, Vol. 17, No. 3, 2023.

Dwi Wulan Titik Andari et al, Aspek Hukum Layanan Sertifikat Tanah Elektronik, Jurnal Hukum Al’ Adl, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2023.

Kantor Wilayah Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kepulauan Riau. “Setahun Setelah Diluncurkan, Kementerian ATR/BPN Berhasil Terbitkan 3,1 Juta Sertipikat Elektronik.” [Daring]. Tersedia pada: https://kepri.atrbpn.go.id/siaran%20pers/setahun-setelah-diluncurkan-kementerian-atrbpn-berhasil-terbitkan-31-juta-sertipikat-elektronik.

Mudakir Ikandar Syah. Panduan Mengurus Sertipikat dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah. Jakarta: Buana Ilmu Populer, 2019.

Raden Ayu Rani Mutiara Dewi dan Catherine Susantio. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, Vol. 5, No. 9, 2024.

Syarifaatul Hidayah, dkk. “Tantangan dan Peluang Sertifikat Elektronik dalam Reformasi Pendaftaran Tanah di Era Digital.” Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara (JINU), Vol. 1, No. 6, 2024.