IMPLEMENTASI SIMRS MENUJU SISTEM TERINTEGRASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI OPERASIONAL PADA RS BHAYANGKARA KUPANG

Authors

  • Kristina Program Pascasarjana Magister Manajemen, Universitas Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya, Bandung
  • Rohendi Program Pascasarjana Magister Manajemen, Universitas Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya, Bandung
  • Juli Asril Program Pascasarjana Magister Manajemen, Universitas Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya, Bandung

Keywords:

Hospital Information System, Integrating Systems, Improving Business Efficiency, Going Digital, Health Service Management

Abstract

Implementing SIMRS towards an integrated Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) is important for improving operating effectiveness and moving healthcare services closer to being fully digital.  Some parts of SIMRS are still not fully implemented across all service units at Bhayangkara Hospital Kupang. For example, patient registration, billing, and electronic medical records are already in use, but they are not fully linked across all service units yet.  Service flow, teamwork between departments, and decision-making based on facts are all less effective because of this.  Through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document readings, the study used a qualitative descriptive case study method.Findings show that there are several major problems with creating an integrated SIMRS. These include inadequate IT infrastructure, staff members who aren’t good with computers, the lack of standard operating procedures (SOPs) across departments, and the continuation of a culture of doing things by hand.  These problems lead to more work for the staff, duplicate data, delays in service and reporting, and unhappy patients.  To make sure that SIMRS is used consistently and effectively, the hospital’s management needs to come up with a full system development plan that includes strengthening internal policies, training staff, improving infrastructure, and putting together a cross-unit coordination team. Improving user skills and getting the technology infrastructure ready should be at the center of system development so that SIMRS can be used to its fullest potential.  A fully integrated SIMRS should help with work speed, service data clarity, real-time management decision-making, and, in the end, better patient care at Bhayangkara Hospital Kupang

References

Adams, W. C. (2020). Conducting Semi-Structured Interviews. In J. S. Wholey, H. P. Hatry, & K. E. Newcomer (Eds.), Handbook of Practical Program Evaluation (4th ed., pp. 492–505). Wiley.

Adeniran, D. A., Burodo, M. S., & Suleiman, S. (2022). Application of queuing theory and management of waiting time using multiple server model: Empirical evidence from Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific and Management Research, 5(4), 159–174.

Adnyani, N. K. A., & Utama, I. M. G. (2021). Analisis Penerapan SIMRS dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Administrasi Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 12(2), 110–120.

Ariyanto, I., Rohendi, A., & Rahim, A. H. (2024). Pengaruh Budaya Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Medik RS Khusus Paru Kabupaten Karawang. INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(1), 8052–8067.

Asmoro, R. P., Rohendi, A., & Wahyudi, B. (2023). Pengaruh citra rumah sakit dan pelayanan di instalasi gawat darurat Rumah Sakit Cahya Kawaluyan terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien. Jurnal Manajemen Rumah Sakit, 1(1), 36–42.

Aspers, P., & Corte, U. (2019). What is qualitative in qualitative research. Qualitative Sociology, 42(2), 139–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11133-019-9413-7

Azizi, A., Maniati, M., Ghanbari-Adivi, H., Aghajari, Z., Hashemi, S., Hajipoor, B., ... & Azizi, A. (2021). Usability evaluation of hospital information system according to heuristic evaluation. Frontiers in Health Informatics, 10(1), 69.

Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173

Bogale, A. (2021). Implementation status of health management information system in hospitals of South West Shoa Zone, Oromia, Central Ethiopia. ClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Research, 13, 1–8.

Bowen, G. A. (2020). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 20(4), 403–414. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRJ-12-2019-0087

Chase, R. B., Aquilano, N. J., & Jacobs, F. R. (2001). Operations Management for Competitive Advantage (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill Irwin.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2021). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Davis, G. B., & Olson, M. H. (1985). Management Information Systems: Conceptual Foundations, Structure, and Development. McGraw-Hill.

DeLone, W. H., & McLean, E. R. (1992). Information systems success: The quest for the dependent variable. Information Systems Research, 3(1), 60–95. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.3.1.60

Doyle, L., McCabe, C., Keogh, B., Brady, A., & McCann, M. (2020). An overview of the qualitative descriptive design within nursing research. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(5), 443–455. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987119880234

Fadilla, N. M. (2021). Sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit dalam meningkatkan efisiensi: Mini literature review. JATISI, 8(1), 357–374.

Fusch, P. I., Fusch, G. E., & Ness, L. R. (2022). Data triangulation in qualitative research: From theory to practice. The Qualitative Report, 27(3), 697–710. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5029

Guest, G., Namey, E., & Mitchell, M. (2020). Collecting Qualitative Data: A Field Manual for Applied Research (2nd ed.). Sage.

Handayani, P. W., Hidayanto, A. N., Pinem, A. A., Hapsari, I. C., Sandhyaduhita, P. I., & Budi, I. (2017). Acceptance model of a hospital information system. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 99, 11–28.

Handiwidjojo, W. (2015). Sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit. Jurnal Eksplorasi Karya Sistem Informasi dan Sains, 2(2), 23–30.

Hanesya, A. F., Marchianti, A. C. N., & Bukhori, S. (2021). Evaluation of the hospital information system using EUCS and PIECES methods. Ijconsist Journals, 3(1), 13–20.

Hasibuan, A. N. R., Harahap, J. W., Agustina, D., Nurmairani, A., & Khairiah, M. (2024). Analisis strategi dalam optimalisasi pelayanan kesehatan melalui implementasi SIMRS. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 7(5), 1813–1821.

Igiany, P. D. (2019). Systematic review: Faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi SIMRS. Prosiding Seminar Nasional INAHCO 2019 (Vol. 1).

Kurnianto, S., Kurniawansyah, D., & Ekasari, W. F. (2019). Menilai Keberhasilan Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes): Validasi Model Keberhasilan Sistem Informasi Delone Dan Mclean. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Airlangga, 4(2), 687–706.

Livinus, V., Adhikara, M. A., & Kusumapradja, R. (2021). Hospital management information system usefulness in the health services industry at Indonesia: Mandatory or voluntary? JMMR, 10(1), 1–12.

Lubis, F. A., & Nasution, M. I. P. (2024). Analisis implementasi sistem informasi manajemen pada Rumah Sakit Columbia Asia Medan. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Manajemen, 2(1), 69–75.

Maharani, L., & Aisah, S. (2024). Peran sistem informasi manajemen dalam meningkatkan efisiensi rumah sakit. Jurnal Sistem Informasi, Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 4(2), 274–283.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2020). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Nurwito, B. S. (2024). Manfaat dan efektivitas penerapan sistem informasi pada rumah sakit swasta dan rumah sakit pemerintah. Jurnal Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 12(2), 1–8.

Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y

Patton, M. Q. (2022). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Permatasari, N. P. D. A., Rohendi, A., & Sukajie, B. (2024). The impact of service convenience on improving inpatient services at Tk II Marthen Indey Hospital, Jayapura. Intisari Sains Medis, 15(3), 1220–1223.

Putri, C. S. (2016). Pengaruh media sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen Cherie melalui minat beli. Jurnal Performa: Jurnal Manajemen dan Start-up Bisnis, 1(5), 594–603.

Rahayu, R. N., & Rifandi, M. (2023). Accounting information system performance in hospital: A case study. Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 5(1), 28–36.

Ramesh, A., Koteeswaran, S., & Kamalraj, S. (2024). Integrating hospital information systems for better efficiency: A case study approach. Health Information Management Journal, 51(1), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/18333583231122744

Rohendi, A. (2019). The Service Management Triangle. Service Management Triangle: Jurnal Manajemen Jasa, 1(1).

Saldaña, J. (2021). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Setyawan, D. (2015). Analisis implementasi pemanfaatan sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit (SIMRS) di RSUD Kardinah Tegal. JBIMA, 3(1), 14–23.

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sulistyo, B., & Mulyanti, D. (2023). Strategi manajemen kesehatan di rumah sakit: Memaksimalkan pelayanan pasien dan efisiensi operasional. Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan, 7(1), 09–19.

Wijaya, H., Rohendi, A., & Mulyani, K. (2024). Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Kewajaran Harga terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Klinik S, Tangerang Selatan. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(1), 2446–2457.

Wu, D., & Trigo, A. (2020). Healthcare information systems: From efficiency to risk. Health Systems, 9(2), 101–112.

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage Publications.

Zakia, F. (2025). Dampak pelatihan terhadap keberhasilan SIMRS. Jurnal Sistem Informasi Kesehatan, 6(2), 44–51

Jasmine, M., Riyadi, H., & Pertiwi, N. (2025). Manajemen perubahan dalam penerapan SIMRS terintegrasi. Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan Indonesia, 10(1), 20–28.

JRIKUF. (2025). Tantangan dan solusi integrasi sistem informasi rumah sakit di era digital. Jurnal Riset Informasi Kesehatan Udayana, 7(1), 11–21.

Kristiawati, E., Basuki, R., & Andayani, L. (2024). Strategi penguatan sistem informasi rumah sakit Bhayangkara Yogyakarta. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan, 11(3), 88–96.

Oktarini, D., & Pertiwi, R. (2023). Pengaruh keberadaan SOP terhadap efektivitas penggunaan SIMRS. Jurnal Manajemen Rumah Sakit Indonesia, 8(2), 67–75.

Pratiwi, S., Yusuf, M., & Kartika, L. (2023). Pengaruh kepemimpinan dan kebijakan internal terhadap pemanfaatan SIMRS. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, 14(1), 55–63.

Puspita, R., Hartati, T., & Wahyuni, E. (2024). Pengembangan modul SIMRS berbasis kebutuhan pengguna. Jurnal Sistem Informasi Kesehatan, 7(2), 78–86.

Putri, S. N., Akbar, A., & Latifah, M. (2024). Evaluasi infrastruktur teknologi informasi dalam implementasi SIMRS. Jurnal Informatika Kesehatan Indonesia, 12(2), 55–63.

Santosa, D., Widodo, B., & Nurhayati, R. (2024). Dampak implementasi SIMRS terhadap efisiensi layanan rumah sakit. Jurnal Informasi Medis Digital, 11(1), 19–28.

Savina, T., Dewi, R., & Nugroho, D. (2025). Analisis kendala penerapan sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit di Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Digital, 13(1), 70–80.

Sukhwal, R., Sharma, P., & Kaur, G. (2025). Enhancing operational efficiency through hospital information systems. International Journal of Healthcare Informatics, 21(2), 101–112.

Wijaya, F., Asmara, E., & Nugraha, Y. (2024). Keterbatasan modul SIMRS dan pengaruhnya terhadap pelayanan pasien. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Kesehatan, 10(3), 42–51.

Wu, H., & Trigo, A. (2020). Hospital Information Systems Integration and Health Service Performance: An Empirical Study. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 139, 104119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104119.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-01

How to Cite

Kristina, K., Rohendi, R., & Juli Asril. (2025). IMPLEMENTASI SIMRS MENUJU SISTEM TERINTEGRASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI OPERASIONAL PADA RS BHAYANGKARA KUPANG. Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, 5(5), 5559–5580. Retrieved from https://bajangjournal.com/index.php/JIRK/article/view/11413