ANALISIS KESIAPAN SDM KESEHATAN DALAM MENCAPAI TARGET ELIMINASI TUBERKULOSIS DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

  • Yustins Rindu Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
  • Dominggus Gonsalves Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
  • Sabinus Bungaama Kedang Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
  • Simon Sani Kleden Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
  • Febtian Cendradevi Nugroho Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
  • Maria Agustina Making Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
  • Yakobus Beda Kleden Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Kupang,
  • Christina Grasia Kellen Perawat RSUD SK Lerik Kota Kupang

Keywords

Tuberculosis, Health Workforce, TB Elimination, East Nusa Tenggara, Health Worker Distribution

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the readiness of health human resources (HRH) in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province to achieve the tuberculosis (TB) elimination target by 2030. A descriptive analytic design with quantitative and qualitative approaches was applied, using secondary data from the Global Tuberculosis Report 2023 (WHO), National TB Control Program Report 2023 (Ministry of Health, Indonesia), and NTT Health Profile 2023 (BPS). Results show that HRH ratios in NTT remain below national standards, with TB drug-sensitive treatment success at 84% and drug-resistant TB treatment success at 56%. Preventive therapy coverage for household contacts reached only 37%. The study concludes that strengthening HRH through recruitment, redistribution, continuous training, and community cadre empowerment is essential to achieve TB elimination by 2030.

References

[1] World Health Organization. (2023). Global Tuberculosis Report 2023. Geneva: WHO.

[2] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Laporan Program Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Tahun 2023. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.

[3] Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi NTT. (2023). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur 2023. Kupang: BPS NTT.

[4] Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit. (2020). Strategi Nasional Eliminasi Tuberkulosis 2020–2030. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.

[5] Bajang Institute. (2024). Analisis capaian pelayanan penanggulangan Tuberkulosis di Nusa Tenggara Timur: Tantangan dan peluang. Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, 4(1).

[6] World Health Organization. (2015). End TB Strategy: Global strategy and targets for tuberculosis prevention, care and control after 2015. Geneva: WHO.

[7] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis (SITB) – Laporan Tahunan 2023. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.

[8] Lönnroth, K., Migliori, G. B., Abubakar, I., et al. (2015). Towards tuberculosis elimination: An action framework for low-incidence countries. European Respiratory Journal, 45(4), 928–952.

[9] Uplekar, M., Weil, D., Lönnroth, K., et al. (2015). WHO’s new End TB Strategy. The Lancet, 385(9979), 1799–1801.

[10] Direktorat Jenderal Tenaga Kesehatan. (2022). Analisis Kebutuhan SDM Kesehatan untuk Eliminasi TBC di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.

2026-07-06