Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Industri Kosmetik Yang Melanggar Standar Cara Pembuatan Kosmetik Yang Baik (CPKB) Di Tinjau Dari Aspek Hukum Administrasi

  • Ika Merdekawati Universitas Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
  • Dudik Djaja Sidarta Universitas Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
  • Sri Sukmana Damayanti Universitas Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
  • M. Taufik Universitas Dr. Soetomo Surabaya

Keywords

Law Enforcement, Cosmetics Industry, CPKB, Cosmetics, Consumer Protection

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing the implementation of Good Manufacturing Practices for Cosmetics (Cara Pembuatan Kosmetik yang Baik/CPKB) in the Indonesian cosmetics industry, as well as the forms and mechanisms of administrative and criminal law enforcement against violations of these standards. The research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches through an analysis of laws and regulations, legal literature, and other secondary legal materials. The results show that the implementation of CPKB standards in Indonesia is regulated through Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health, Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) Regulation Number 25 of 2019 on Guidelines for Good Manufacturing Practices for Cosmetics, as well as other relevant technical regulations requiring cosmetics manufacturers to comply with standards of product safety, quality, and benefits. Administrative law enforcement is carried out through licensing, inspection, and supervision mechanisms, as well as administrative sanctions in the form of written warnings, temporary suspension of activities, revocation of marketing authorization, and product recalls. In addition, serious violations that cause losses to consumers may be subject to criminal sanctions under Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection and Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health. This study emphasizes that effective law enforcement in the cosmetics industry requires consistent supervision, inter-agency coordination, and increased legal awareness among business actors to ensure consumer protection and the development of a safe, high-quality, and reliable cosmetics industry

References

Aresil, A., Lestaluhu, R., & Naim, S. (2024). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pembeli Terhadap Peredaran Kosmetik Ilegal Di Pasaran. Judge: Jurnal Hukum, 5(2), 141–151.

Firmantoro, K., & Suvinah. (2025). Kosmetik Ilegal, Otoritas Pengawasan, Dan Profesi Medis: Kajian Hukum Administrasi Di Indonesia. Journal Humaniora: Jurnal Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial.

Gabriella, T., & Bakhtiar, H. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Kepada Konsumen Terkait Peredaran Kosmetik Ilegal. Jurnal Panorama Hukum, 8(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.21067/jph.v8i1.8521

I Gede Tirtayasa, Budiartha, I. N. P., & Ujianti, N. M. P. (2022). Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Peredaran Kosmetik Yang Mengandung Zat Berbahaya Di Kota Denpasar. Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum, 3(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.22225/jkh.3.1.4224.1-5

Keinsinyuran, J. P., Sukwadi, R., & Simanjuntak, E. (2026). Penerapan Cara Pembuatan Kosmetik Yang Baik (CPKB) Untuk Menjamin Keamanan Produk Dan Meningkatkan Daya Saing Perusahaan. Jurnal Praktik Keinsinyuran, 3(1).

Nasria, Nindy, & Sholicah, N. (2025). Evaluasi Kebijakan Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan (BPOM) Pada Cara Pembuatan Kosmetik Yang Baik (CPKB) Di Industri Kosmetik UD. Halimaa Surabaya. Soetomo Administrasi Publik.

Noviani Putri, R., & Sahruddin, S. (2022). Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Peredaran Kosmetik Yang Tidak Mencantumkan BPOM. Private Law, 2(3), 721–729. https://doi.org/10.29303/prlw.v2i3.1569

Pratiwi, N. K. D. S., & Nurmawati, M. (2019). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Terhadap Produk Kosmetik Impor Tanpa Izin Edar Yang Dijual Secara Online. Kertha Semaya: Journal Ilmu Hukum, 7(5), 1. https://doi.org/10.24843/KM.2019.V07.I05.P03

Purnama Megahsari, W., & La Ode Muhammad Iman Abdi Anantomo Uke. (2022). Peran BPOM Dalam Peredaran Produk Kosmetik Ilegal (Studi Kecamatan Kadia Kota Kendari). Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law, 2(2), 119–127.

Simbolon, A. G., Zayyaan Nasco, M., Rizkian, M. H., & Tsaqif, A. M. (2025). Efektivitas Regulasi Dan Pengawasan Pemerintah Dalam Mencegah Manipulasi Komposisi Produk Kosmetik: Kajian Hukum Dan Kesehatan. Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, 3(2). https://pchukumsosial.org/index.php/pchs

Tsabita, A., Ariadi Subagyono, B. S., & Vandawati Chumaida, Z. (2023). Kepastian Hukum Tanggung Gugat Dalam Perlindungan Konsumen Pengguna Jasa Maklon Pada Industri Kecantikan Oleh Perusahaan Maklon. Perspektif, 28(2), 110–118. https://doi.org/10.30742/perspektif.v28i2.858

2026-10-03