Peran Stakeholder Pada Environmental Resilience Mangrove Berkelanjutan di Kawasan Konservasi Karang Gading Kabupaten Langkat, Sumater Utara
Keywords
Conservation, Coastal Areas, Mangroves, Langkat, Stakeholders, Environmental ResilienceAbstract
Environmental degradation and the shrinking area of mangrove ecosystems in Langkat Regency, North Sumatra, pose significant challenges to maintaining the ecological functions of coastal areas sustainably. This situation necessitates collaborative management through a multistakeholder approach involving various actors, including local communities, the Karang Gading Village Government, the Administrative Team of the North Sumatra Mangrove Center, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), the Mangrove Sejahtera Forest Farmers Group (Kelompok Tani Hutan/KTH), the Satu Cita Lestari Indonesia Foundation (YSLI), academics from the University of North Sumatra, the mass media outlet Mongabay, and the North Sumatra Provincial Forestry Office. This study aims to analyze the roles of stakeholders and identify strategic factors influencing mangrove ecosystem management. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, using Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, as well as determine the most dominant factors influencing the direction of mangrove management. The findings are expected to provide a basis for formulating participatory, adaptive, and sustainable management strategies to strengthen collaboration among stakeholders and enhance the resilience of mangrove ecosystems in Langkat Regency. Based on the analysis, strategic priorities include developing stakeholder coordination mechanisms through systematic communication forums, aligning mangrove conservation agendas with community socioeconomic empowerment programs, strengthening public participation in articulating community aspirations and decision-making processes, and improving the quality of area governance. These findings emphasize that mangrove ecosystem resilience results from the interaction between the effectiveness of ecological interventions and the capacity of social and institutional systems. Therefore, sustainable management requires the development of human resource competencies, consistent cross-institutional coordination, and the implementation of participatory governance that integrates environmental conservation objectives with the socioeconomic interests of local communities
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