Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMEGANG SAHAM TERKAIT SENGKETA PENGUASAAN TANAH OLEH PERUSAHAAN

Rika Sandra Vika Wati — 2025-10-01

The issue addressed in this study focuses on the control of land by a company and its implications for the protection of shareholders’ rights, as reflected in Decision No. 154/Pdt.G/2023/PN Smg, Decision No. 100/Pdt.G/2024/PN Lbp, and Decision No. 123/Pdt.G/2021/PN Smg. The research problems formulated in this study are: (1) How is the dispute between shareholders and the company regarding the control of shareholders’ land resolved? and (2) How is legal protection provided for shareholders in relation to land control by the company? The theories employed in this study are the Theory of Legal Protection by Satjipto Rahardjo and the Theory of Dispute Resolution by Dean G. Pruitt and Jeffrey Z. Rubin.

This research adopts a normative juridical approach, which is a legal study based on literature or secondary data, utilizing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research employs several approaches, namely the statutory approach, case approach, analytical approach, and conceptual approach. Legal materials were collected through the identification and inventory of positive legal rules, literature, books, journals, and other legal sources. The analysis of legal materials was conducted using legal interpretation—specifically grammatical and systematic interpretation—and legal construction methods, including analogy construction and the refinement of law (rechtsverfijning).

The findings reveal that legal protection for shareholders in the context of corporate land control continues to face obstacles, both in terms of regulation and implementation. Although, in normative terms, company law clearly separates corporate assets from the personal property of shareholders, practical realities indicate that abuse of authority by management or majority shareholders still occurs frequently

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMBELI ATAS PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH TERKAIT UANG TITIPAN BPHTB YANG TIDAK DIBAYARKAN OLEH PPAT

Teguh Onoh — 2025-10-01

Although the BPHTB (Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan) collection system adheres to the self-assessment mechanism, in which taxpayers calculate and pay their own tax obligations, the Land Deed Official (Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah or PPAT) bears the responsibility to ensure that the BPHTB has been fully paid before the deed of transfer of rights is signed. In practice, however, there are cases in which the PPAT fails to remit the BPHTB funds entrusted to them. The research questions in this study are: (1) What is the legal liability of the PPAT for the use of BPHTB entrusted funds that are not paid? and (2) What legal protection is available to the buyer in relation to BPHTB entrusted funds that are not paid by the PPAT? The theories employed in this research are the Theory of Legal Protection as formulated by Satjipto Rahardjo and the Theory of Responsibility as formulated by Hans Kelsen.

This study employs a normative juridical method, namely legal research based on literature or secondary data, utilizing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research applies several approaches: the statutory approach, case approach, analytical approach, and conceptual approach. Legal materials were collected through the identification and inventory of positive legal rules, books, journals, and other legal sources. The analysis of legal materials was conducted through legal interpretation, specifically grammatical and systematic interpretation, as well as legal construction methods, including analogy construction and the refinement of law (rechtsverfijning).

The findings of this research indicate that the legal liability of the PPAT for the use of BPHTB entrusted funds that are not paid encompasses administrative, civil, and criminal aspects. The PPAT is obliged to remit the BPHTB in a timely manner as a prerequisite for the registration of the transfer of land rights, with negligence potentially resulting in administrative sanctions up to dismissal from office, civil liability for damages under Article 1365 or 1239 of the Indonesian Civil Code, and criminal liability for embezzlement or forgery under Articles 372 and 263 of the Indonesian Penal Code. Legal protection for the buyer in such cases includes a statutory interpretation that prioritizes the certainty of rights

TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI TANAH YANG MENGATUR KLAUSUL JUAL BELI DENGAN HAK MEMBELI KEMBALI

Elisabeth Novena — 2025-10-01

A notary holds an essential role in drafting the Land Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB). Issues arise regarding the buy back clause as regulated in the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata). De facto, this clause is no longer relevant following the enactment of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA). In practice, it is found that notaries sometimes prepare PPJBs whose provisions contradict agrarian law principles and are disguised as loan agreements. This research examines two main issues: (1) What are the legal consequences of a PPJB deed that regulates a sale and purchase agreement with a buy-back clause? (2) What are the responsibilities of a notary in drafting a PPJB deed that includes a sale and purchase agreement with a buy back clause? The analysis in this research employs the Theory of Legal Consequences by R. Soeroso and the Theory of Legal Responsibility by Hans Kelsen.

The method used in this research is normative juridical research, especially Library Law research or secondary data with primary, secondary and tertiary sources of law. The research approaches used include legislative approaches, case studies, conceptual, and analytical methodologies. And the method of collecting such legal materials is carried out by identifying and inventorying positive law, journals and other sources of law. The method used in analyzing the material of grammatical laws and systematic interpretation.

The research findings indicate that a Land Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB) containing a buy back clause is null and void by law, as it contradicts agrarian law and is misused as a loan agreement A notary who fails to ensure the conformity of the deed with the actual facts may be held administratively and civilly liable under the Articles 84 and 85 of Indonesian Notary Law (UUJN). Therefore, notaries are obliged to provide legal counseling and exercise due diligence to prevent the misuse of PPJB, and regulators should amend Article 17 of the UUJN concerning the prohibition for notaries, specifically prohibiting notaries from drafting a PPJB of land with a buy-back clause.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PIHAK PENJUAL DALAM AKTA JUAL BELI YANG DIBUAT PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH TERKAIT PENYALAHGUNAAN KEADAAN DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA

Idham Kholid — 2025-10-01

Land sale and purchase agreements must be based on mutual agreement free from coercion, fraud, and error. Abuse of circumstances often occurs in land sale and purchase practices in Indonesia, even though the implementation is made by an authorized official, namely the Land Deed Official. The formulation of the research problem is regarding the legal consequences of sales and purchase deeds made by land deed officials related to abuse of circumstances and how the legal protection of the seller in sales and purchase deeds made by land deed officials related to abuse of circumstances. The theories used are the theory of legal consequences from R. Soeroso and legal protection from Satjipto Rahardjo.

The method used in this research is normative juridical, this research uses secondary data with primary, secondary and tertiary sources. The research approach used is the legislative approach, case, analytical, conceptual, and legal material collection techniques are carried out by identifying and inventorying positive legal regulations, book literature, and other legal material sources. For legal material analysis techniques, legal interpretation techniques are carried out, namely grammatical interpretation and systematic interpretation as well as legal construction, namely analogy construction and legal refinement construction.

The results of the reasearch can be concluded, the legal consequences of the sale and purchase deed made by land deed official related to the abuse of circumstances (misbruik van omstandigheden) is that the sale and purchase deed does not produce fully binding legal consequences, because there is a defect in the will of one of the parties and legal actions that do not meet subjective requirements such as free will resulting in imperfect legal consequences, namely the sale and purchase deed can be canceled through a court decision, with this cancellation the seller obtains legal protection. The government should provide further regulation regarding the provisions of Article 22 of Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 concerning the Position of the Land Deed Official, particularly with regard to the declaration of the parties affirming that they are acting voluntarily and that no hidden legal arrangement exists behind the sale and purchase agreement which could lead to a defect of will in the execution of the deed.

KEPASTIAN HUKUM PENETAPAN HARGA DALAM JUAL BELI HAK ATAS TANAH DAN BANGUNAN SEBAGAI DASAR PENGENAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN (PPh) DAN BEA PEROLEHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN BANGUNAN (BPHTB) YANG DIBUAT DIHADAPAN PPAT TERKAIT DENGAN HARGA YANG SEBENARNYA

Iskandar Muda — 2025-10-01

Deed of sale and purchase made before PPAT by stating the actual price that should be the only legal basis that provides absolute certainty in the imposition of Income Tax and BPHTB (das Sollen), but in reality the transaction price listed in the deed is often engineered lower (undervalue) to avoid a higher tax burden (Das Sein). This study raises two issues, namely (1) What are the legal consequences between the role of PPAT and the imposition of Income Tax (PPh) Article 4 paragraph (2) on the sale and purchase of land rights and land and building Rights Acquisition duty (Bphtb)? (2) How is the legal certainty of the role of PPAT in determining the sale and purchase price of land and buildings in the process of Bea acquisition of land and building rights (BPHTB) and the imposition of Income Tax (PPh) Article 4 paragraph (2)? by using the theory of legal consequences according to the legal consequences according to R.Soeroso and L.J. Van Apeldoorn.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normative, khususnya penelitian hukum perpustakaan atau data sekunder dengan suber hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan meliputi pendekatan legislative, kasus study, konseptual, dan metodologist analysis. Dan metode pengumpulan bahan bahan hukum tersebut dilakukan dangan mengidentifikasi dan menginventarisasi hukum positif, jurnal, dan sumber hukum lainnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis materi hukum Gramatikal dan interpreted The system. Dan konstruksi hukum menggunakan Metode Konstruksi Analogue dan Argued Against.

The results of this study in determining the purchase price of land and buildings, PPAT must run the principle of firm legal certainty and accountability because the price is the basis for the imposition of BPHTB, so that the tax process can run transparent, fair, and avoid manipulation of the value of transactions that could potentially cause disputes. In addition, PPAT is also obliged to carry out administrative validation by ensuring the Final payment of Income Tax by the seller through verification of proof of tax deposit before the deed is signed, in order to ensure tax compliance and avoid legal risks for all parties involved.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PARA PIHAK TERHADAP PEMALSUAN DOKUMEN JUAL BELI TANAH OLEH PPAT DALAM PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH

Syariffudin Syariffudin — 2025-10-01

Legal protection for the parties against document forgery in land sale and purchase transactions committed by the Land Deed Official (PPAT) in the transfer of land rights constitutes an essential aspect of land law. The issues addressed in this research are: (1) What are the legal consequences of the transfer of land rights through sale and purchase when forgery of documents is committed by a PPAT, and (2) What forms of legal protection are available for the parties against document forgery by a PPAT in the transfer of land rights. This research employs the theory of legal consequences as articulated by Soeroso and the theory of legal protection as developed by Satjipto Rahardjo.

The research method applied is normative juridical research, namely legal research based on library studies or secondary data, utilizing sources of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research adopts several approaches, including the statutory approach, case approach, analytical approach, and conceptual approach. Legal materials are collected through identification and inventory of positive legal rules, legal literature, books, journals, and other sources of law. The techniques of legal analysis employed include legal interpretation—consisting of grammatical and systematic interpretation—and legal construction, namely analogy construction and legal refinement (rechtsverfijning).

The findings reveal that document forgery committed by a PPAT in the transfer of land rights gives rise to serious consequences under civil, criminal, and administrative law. From a civil law perspective, a deed executed on the basis of forged documents is null and void by operation of law, thus the land certificate resulting from such transfer may be revoked by the National Land Agency (BPN) and restored to the rightful owner, even if it disadvantages a bona fide purchaser. From a criminal law perspective, a PPAT proven to have engaged in forgery may be prosecuted under Articles 263, 264, and 266 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) with imprisonment as the sanction. From the professional standpoint, a PPAT may be subjected to administrative sanctions, including permanent dismissal. Legal protection for the victims is realized through deed annulment, civil claims for damages, criminal prosecution, and professional supervision by the competent authorities.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMBELI TERHADAP PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH AKIBAT JUAL BELI YANG DILAKUKAN DI BAWAH TANGAN

T Sy Alfina Ulfah — 2025-10-01

This research discusses legal issues arising from the practice of unregistered land rights transactions. This practice is often conducted to avoid administrative fees, expedite the transaction process, or due to a lack of knowledge of applicable legal procedures. Unregistered transactions do not meet formal legal requirements and thus have the potential to cause problems, such as when the seller or their heirs deny the existence of the transaction, or when the land becomes the subject of a dispute in court. This causes good faith purchasers to face difficulty in defending their rights because the evidence they possess lacks probative value. The theories used in this research are the Theory of Legal Consequences by Soeroso and the Theory of Legal Protection by Satjipto Rahardjo.

The research method used is normative legal research, which is conducted by examining library materials or secondary data. The approaches used in this study include the statute approach to examine all relevant laws and regulations, the case approach to build legal arguments based on concrete cases, the analytical approach, and the conceptual approach. The legal materials used consist of primary legal materials that are authoritative and binding, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials.

Based on an analysis of court decisions, it was found that the Indonesian justice system seeks to provide legal protection to good faith purchasers in unregistered land transactions. Although the transaction was not made before a competent official, the court can declare the sale and purchase valid and establish the buyer as the legal owner. This indicates that ownership of land rights does not only depend on the PPAT deed, but also on strong evidence of the agreement, full payment, and legal physical possession.

PENGUKURAN HUMAN KAPITAL KARYAWAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RETURN ON INVESTMENT DI PT. XYZ TANJUNG MORAWA MEDAN

Jonperson Tamba — 2025-10-01

PT. XYZ merupakan suatu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan minuman, penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena belum adanya sistem penilaian dalam kinerja karyawan yang bertujuan untuk menghitung tingkat pengembalian investasi oleh karyawan. Tingginya biaya sumber daya manusia pada PT. XYZ merupakan faktor untuk merancang sistem dalam pengukuran tingkat pengembalian investasi dengan return on invesment. Oleh karena itu perlunya dirancang sistem untuk melihat tingkat pengembalian investasi oleh karyawan tersebut terhadap perusahaan PT. XYZ, adapun langkah-langkah untuk melakukan pengukuran return on investment adalah melakukan pengukuran revenue per employee, pengukuran human capital cost factor, pengukuran human capital value added, pengukuran human capital return on investment menggunakan data biaya yang telah dikeluarkan perusahaan kepada karyawan, biaya-biaya tersebut adalah biaya remunerasi, biaya turn over dan biaya temporer. Hasil dari pengukuran return on invesment pada PT. XYZ menunjukkan pengembalian investasi yang mungkin diperoleh pada tahun 2017 sebesar 367,08 %, tahun 2018 sebesar 363,63 % dan tahun 2019 sebesar 337,6 %. Dari hasil pengukuran terhadap sumber daya manusia diperoleh bahwa sistem pengukuran return on investment menunjukkan pengembalian investasi oleh sumber daya manusia terhadap PT. XYZ sangat tinggi dilihat pada tahun 2017, 2018 dan 2019

ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP TANAH BENGKOK PADA DESA KALISIDI UNGARAN

Asminto Yani — 2025-10-01

Tanah Bengkok merupakan tanah yang diberikan oleh negara untuk kepentingan desa sehingga tidak boleh menjadi milik perseorangan. Namun pada beberapa kasus masih ditemukan sengketa Tanah Bengkok yang dinyatakan milik perseorangan seperti pada Sengketa Tanah di Desa Kalisidi Unggaran. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis status hukum tanah bengkok dalam sistem hukum agraria di Indonesia dam menganalisis yuridis terhadap sengketa tanah bengkok di Desa Kalisidi Ungaran sesuai Putusan Nomor 517/Pdt.G/2022/PN Smg. Tipe penelitian adalah yuridis normative dengan pendekatan berbasis Perundangan dan Kasus. Prosedur pengumpulan bahan hukum melalui Studi Kepustakaan dan diolah dengan metode Milles & Huberman. Analisis bahan hukum dilakukan dengan analisis Deskriptif Kualitatif. Hasil penelitian membuktikan Status hukum tanah bengkok dalam sistem hukum agraria adalah tanah negara yang merupakan kekayaan desa. Tanah bengkok tidak diperbolehkan dilakukan pelepasan hak kepemilikan kepada pihak lain tanpa persetujuan seluruh warga desa, termasuk kepada kepala desa atau perangkat desa sekalipun, kecuali untuk kepentingan umum. Kemudian Analisis Sengketa Tanag Bengkok di Desa Kalisidi Unggaran menunjukkan bahwa Pengalihan tanah bengkok yang dilakukan tanpa memenuhi prosedur hukum yang berlaku, baik dari segi legalitas dokumen maupun pelibatan masyarakat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan, dapat dianggap sebagai pelanggaran terhadap prinsip hukum agraria yang ada

PEMBATALAN PRODUK HUKUM PERTANAHAN SEBAGAI TINDAK LANJUT PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN YANG TELAH BERKEKUATAN HUKUM TETAP DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO (STUDI KASUS PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA SURABAYA NOMOR: 122/G/2019/PTUN.SBY JO. NOMOR: 57/B/2020/PT.TUN.SBY. DENGAN ADANYA PUTUSAN NOMOR: 4/P/FP/2020/PTUN.SBY. DAN PUTUSAN NOMOR: 11/P/FP/2020/PTUN.SBY.)

Moch. Marzuki — 2025-10-01

Masalah pertanahan merupakan persoalan yang kompleks karena melibatkan banyak aspek dan bersifat multidimensi, sehingga penyelesaiannya tidaklah mudah ketika terjadi sengketa. Hal ini mendorong penulis untuk meneliti mengenai Pembatalan Produk Hukum Pertanahan Sebagai Tindak Lanjut Pelaksanaan Putusan Pengadilan yang Telah Berkekuatan Hukum Tetap di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Sidoarjo, dengan studi kasus pada Putusan PTUN Surabaya Nomor: 122/G/2019/PTUN.SBY jo. Nomor: 57/B/2020/PT.TUN.SBY yang dihadapkan pada putusan lain, yakni Nomor: 4/P/FP/2020/PTUN.SBY dan Nomor: 11/P/FP/2020/PTUN.SBY. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini mencakup dua hal, yaitu bagaimana pelaksanaan pembatalan produk hukum pertanahan berdasarkan putusan pengadilan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap, serta bagaimana pertimbangan majelis hakim dalam putusan fiktif positif terhadap perkara tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa putusan hakim yang terdahulu seharusnya berlaku bagi perkara serupa di kemudian hari. Namun, dalam kasus pembatalan Sertipikat Hak Milik No. 485/Desa Karangbong justru muncul ketidakseragaman putusan yang menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum bagi pihak-pihak yang mencari keadilan. Kesatuan hukum seharusnya menuntut konsistensi putusan, sedangkan kepastian hukum menuntut agar perkara serupa tidak diputus dengan hasil yang saling bertentangan. Selain itu, pertimbangan majelis hakim dalam putusan fiktif positif Nomor: 4/P/FP/2020/PTUN.SBY dan Nomor: 11/P/FP/2020/PTUN.SBY tidak memperhatikan Putusan Nomor: 122/G/2019/PTUN.SBY jo. Nomor: 57/B/2020/PT.TUN.SBY, sehingga menimbulkan kerancuan dan kesulitan dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi. Akibatnya, status hukum atas tanah yang disengketakan tetap tidak jelas dan menimbulkan kebingungan bagi para pihak yang berperkara.

PENOKOHAN DALAM CERPEN ISTRI SEMPURNA KARYA AVEUS HAR

Ni Kadek Putri Swandewi — 2025-10-01

Penokohan tidak hanya berfungsi menghadirkan pelaku cerita, tetapi juga merefleksikan berbagai dimensi kehidupan manusia, baik fisiologis, psikologis, maupun sosiologis. Cerpen Istri Sempurna karya Aveus Har mengangkat kehidupan rumah tangga tokoh “aku”, seorang pria yang menikah dengan sebuah gynoid (robot). Tokoh aku digambarkan sebagai individu dengan kecenderungan terhadap konsumsi alkohol dan kehidupan yang monoton. Transformasi karakter terjadi setelah ia menikah dengan sosok istri yang berupa robot. Ia menjadi lebih ceria dan bersemangat. Perubahan bersifat sementara, karena ia menganggap istrinya terlalu sempurna sehingga tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan emosionalnya secara utuh. Sementara itu, karakter istri digambarkan memiliki sifat menyerupai manusia, seperti bercanda dan menyukai kebersihan. Teknik pelukisan tokoh menggunakan teknik uraian sehingga memudahkan pembaca dalam memahami karakter masing-masing tokoh secara komprehensif

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM NOTARIS PENERIMA PROTOKOL ATAS AKTA PEMBERI PROTOKOL YANG DIBUAT OLEH DAN ATAU DIHADAPAN NOTARIS PENGGANTI

Erni Rosta Saragih — 2025-10-01

Abstract : A retired Notary will basically submit the protocol of the Notarial deed that has been made during his/her term of office as a Notary to another Notary. However, the provisions of the Notary Law and other legal provisions do not regulate for the Notary Receiving the Protocol for the Protocol Provider's deed made by and/or before the Substitute Notary. The problem in this study is related to the responsibility of the Notary Receiving the Protocol for the provider's deed made by and/or before substitute Notary and the protection of the Notary Receiving the Protocol deed made by and/or before the substitute Notary.

The research method used in this legal research is normative juridical legal research. The research approaches used in this legal research include statutory, conceptual, analytical, and historical approach. legal material analysis techniques used include analogical construction, grammatical interpretation, and systematic interpretation to analyze the problem based on the existing of the legal material for this legal studies.

The results of this study indicate that a Notary has no responsibility for the deed made by a substitute Notary. Regarding the case of an error made by a substitute notary in making a deed that causes losses and the government or state or commits a disciplinary violation of the prohibitions or obligations as a notary, sanctions will be imposed according to applicable laws. Legal protection for Notaries receiving protocols for authentic deeds made by and/or before a substitute Notary is through the existence of a Notary Honorary Council. With the existence of a Notary Honorary Council in the event of any form of summons, examination and detention, it is carried out after obtaining permission from the Notary Honorary Council that has examined it first, so that in the end it will create legal certainty for the community with the trust that underlies authority.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI WARTAWAN YANG MENGALAMI KEKERASAN DALAM MELIPUT BERITA

Andrianus Deny — 2025-10-01

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hak dan kewajiban wartawan dalam peliputan pemberitaan serta mengkaji bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Wartawan yang Mengalami Kekerasan Dalam Meliput Berita. Wartawan sebagai pelaku profesi jurnalistik memiliki peran strategis dalam menyampaikan informasi kepada publik, namun tidak jarang menghadapi berbagai bentuk kekerasan saat melakukan peliputan di lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers, Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, dan instrumen internasional terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wartawan memiliki hak untuk memperoleh dan menyebarkan informasi serta kewajiban untuk menjunjung tinggi kode etik jurnalistik. Namun dalam praktiknya, kekerasan terhadap wartawan masih sering terjadi tanpa adanya perlindungan hukum yang efektif. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya penguatan mekanisme perlindungan hukum yang menjamin kebebasan pers sekaligus menjamin keselamatan wartawan sebagai bagian dari pemenuhan hak asasi manusia.

PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN COLON IN LOOP PADA KLINIS CARCINOMA COLON DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

Muhammad Yandi Arafah — 2025-10-01

Latar Belakang: Pemeriksaan colon in loop merupakan prosedur radiografi penting dalam evaluasi kinis Carcinoma colon. di Instalasi Radiologi RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong, terdapat perbedaan dalam pelaksanaan prosedur, mulai dari persiapan pasien, alat dan bahan yang digunakan, teknik pemasukan media kontras, hingga pemilihan proyeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur pemeriksaan, alasan modifikasi tahapan, dan fungsi masing-masing proyeksi.

Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dilaksanakan pada Agustus–Juli 2025. Subjek penelitian adalah tiga radiografer dan satu dokter spesialis radiologi. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka, lalu dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan

Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persiapan pasien terdiri dari persiapan umum dan khusus, persiapan alat dan bahan tidak menggunakan alat fluoroscopy. Teknik pemeriksaan diawali dengan proyeksi Anteroposterior (AP) abdomen polos, dilanjutkan pemasukan media kontras barium menggunakan proyeksi anteroposterior post kontras. Kemudian dilakukan teknik full filing dengan campuran 30cc media kontras positif dan 30cc negatif dimasukkan secara bersamaan, menggunakan proyeksi anteroposterior dan left posterior oblique (LPO). Modifikasi prosedur dilakukan untuk memperluas lumen usus, memastikan ada tidaknya sumbatan oleh tumor, serta meningkatkan efisiensi waktu. Proyeksi anteroposterior digunakan untuk mendapatkan gambaran menyeluruh colon, sedangkan oblique untuk memperjelas lekukan colon pada flexura hepatika dan lienalis.

Kesimpulan : Prosedur di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong tidak menggunakan fluoroscopy, serta menggunakan kombinasi proyeksi anterioposterior dan oblique. Disarankan penggunaan modalitas sinar-X dengan fluoroscopy dan teknik double kontras serta proyeksi post evakuasi untuk hasil diagnostik yang lebih optimal.

EFEKTIVITAS ENDORPHIN MASSAGE TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN BERSALIN KALA 1 FASE AKTIF DI RSUD MERAH PUTIH KABUPATEN MAGELANG

Sholikhatun Sholikhatun — 2025-10-01

Nyeri persalinan merupakan kondisi fisiologis yang umum terjadi selama proses persalinan, khususnya pada kala I fase aktif. Nyeri ini timbul akibat kontraksi uterus, dilatasi serviks, dan penekanan bagian terbawah janin terhadap struktur panggul, yang dapat memengaruhi kesejahteraan ibu dan janin. Apabila tidak ditangani dengan tepat, nyeri berlebihan dapat menyebabkan gangguan kemajuan persalinan (partus lama), peningkatan intervensi medis, bahkan risiko komplikasi obstetrik. Data RSUD Merah Putih Kabupaten Magelang tahun 2024 menunjukkan bahwa dari 1.062 persalinan normal, sebanyak 557 kasus (34,4%) dilakukan dengan operasi sesar, dan 434 di antaranya (78%) disebabkan oleh partus tak maju. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pijat endorfin terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri persalinan pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with control group. Sampel terdiri atas 40 ibu bersalin yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok intervensi yang diberikan pijat endorfin dan kelompok kontrol yang diberikan teknik relaksasi napas dalam. Hasil analisis uji Mann-Whitney menghasilkan nilai p = 0,000, yang menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara kedua kelompok, dengan mean rank kelompok pijat endorfin sebesar 27,35 dibandingkan kelompok relaksasi napas dalam sebesar 13,65. Pijat endorfin terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri persalinan dan direkomendasikan sebagai metode nonfarmakologis yang dapat diterapkan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Disarankan agar provider atau penolong persalinan dalam hal ini bidan untuk memberikan pijat endorfin pada pasien bersalin khususnya dalam kala I fase aktif agar pasien dapat melewati proses persalinan dengan nyaman dan minim trauma

COMPARISON OF PLYOMETRIC FRONT CONE HOPS AND DROP JUMP ON VOLLEYBALL LEG POWER

Khoirulia Nur Azizah — 2025-10-01

Kemampuan melompat vertikal mencerminkan daya eksplosif otot tungkai yang berperan penting dalam teknik dasar bola voli, seperti smash, jumping service, dan blok. Daya ledak vertikal ini menentukan efektivitas serangan maupun pertahanan sehingga memerlukan metode latihan yang mampu merangsang sistem neuromuskular secara optimal. Latihan plyometric menjadi pilihan utama karena melibatkan stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) untuk menghasilkan kontraksi otot yang cepat dan kuat. Dua bentuk latihan plyometric yang umum digunakan adalah front cone hops dan drop jump, dengan pola gerak berbeda namun sama-sama bertujuan meningkatkan power tungkai. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh latihan front cone hops dan drop jump terhadap peningkatan power otot tungkai atlet bola voli. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment dengan pretest-posttest, melibatkan 16 atlet putra SMA Negeri 1 Sayegan yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: kelompok front cone hops dan kelompok drop jump. Program latihan berlangsung selama empat minggu dengan frekuensi dua kali per minggu. Pengukuran power dilakukan menggunakan vertical jump test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan dari kedua bentuk latihan terhadap peningkatan power otot tungkai (p<0,05). Perbandingan antar kelompok juga menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan (p<0,05), dengan drop jump lebih unggul dalam meningkatkan daya ledak vertikal. Dengan demikian, kedua latihan efektif, namun drop jump lebih direkomendasikan.

EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI SQUARE STEPPING EXERCISE DAN BRAIN GYM TERHADAP PENINGKATAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA DI UPT BUDHI DHARMA

Kurnia Duwi Anggi Meilasari — 2025-10-01

Peningkatan usia harapan hidup di Indonesia telah menyebabkan bertambahnya jumlah lansia, yang turut meningkatkan risiko berbagai permasalahan Kesehatan, salah satunya adalah penurunan fungsi kognitif. Penurunan ini berdampak pada kualitas hidup lansia, termasuk menurunnya kemampuan dalam bersosialisasi serta peningkatan risiko demensia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas kombinasi Square Stepping Exercise dan Brain Gym terhadap peningkatan fungsi kognitif pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode experimental dengan one group pre-post test design. Sampel penelitian adalah lansia yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yaitu 20 orang lansia yang berusia 60 tahun keatas. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Montreal of Cognitive Asessment (MoCA-Ina). Penelitian ini dilakukan dilakukan 12 kali selama 12 hari di UPT Budhi Dharma Kota Yogyakarta. Hasil Uji statistik menunjukan kombinasi Square Stepping Exercise dan Brain Gym terhadap peningkatan fungsi kognitif lansia secara signifikan meningkatkan fungsi kognitif (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: kombinasi Square Stepping Exercise dan Brain Gym memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan fungsi kognitif pada lansia dan dapat dijadikan program latihan fisioterapi di UPT Budhi Dharma kota Yogyakarta.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN ATAS PENGGANTIAN LABEL PRODUK MAKANAN IMPOR KADALUARSA

Immanuel Obed Anaru — 2025-10-01

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap praktik penggantian label produk makanan impor yang telah melewati tanggal kedaluwarsa, serta mengkaji bentuk perlindungan hukum dan juga tanggung gugat terhadap pelaku usaha yang melakukan tindakan tersebut. Fenomena penggantian label kedaluwarsa menjadi permasalahan serius karena berpotensi membahayakan kesehatan konsumen dan melanggar hak mereka atas informasi yang benar sebagaimana dijamin oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2012 tentang Pangan, serta peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, didukung oleh studi literatur dan analisis putusan terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen meliputi perlindungan preventif melalui kewajiban pencantuman label yang benar dan pengawasan oleh BPOM, serta perlindungan represif berupa sanksi administratif, dan perdata terhadap pelaku usaha yang memalsukan atau mengganti tanggal kedaluwarsa tanpa dasar hukum yang sah. Perlindungan Hukum terhadap konsumen atas pelanggaran pelaku usaha yang tegas diharapkan dapat memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku usaha sekaligus menjamin terpenuhinya hak konsumen atas produk yang aman, layak konsumsi, dan sesuai standar mutu.

STUDENTS’S PERCEPTIONS IN USING GRAMMARLY AND QUILLBOT FOR IMPROVE WRITING SKIIL AT MA ANNUR TELUK PALINGET GRADUATE STUDENTS OF PALANGKARAYA UNIVERSITY

Bahing Bahing — 2025-10-01

By using a descriptive quantitative design, data were collected through a cross-sectional survey. The population included 95 students from grades 10 to 12 who regularly used both tools for English writing. After a pilot test with 30 students, 65 students were selected as the final sample. Data were gathered using a validated questionnaire via Google Forms, covering four dimensions: tool features, Grammarly and QuillBot are al-power tool that help users identity and correct grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure errors. All these tools become more common in Education, understanding students’ perception of their effectiveness is essential for optimizing their use in EFL writing instruction. This research explores students’ perceptions of Grammarly and quillBot for writing development at Ma Annur Teluk Palinget in the year of 2025 by focusing on Grammar improvement and the factors shaping those perception.feedback quality, knowledge and ability development, and learning experience. Analysis used frequency, percentage, and mean scores in Microsoft Excel. Validity (Pearson > 0.349) and reliability (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.967) were confirmed through pilot testing. The results indicate that students at MA Annur Teluk Palinget held very positive perceptions of both Grammarly and QuillBot, with identical overall mean scores of 3.85. All dimensions—features, feedback quality, knowledge development, and learning experience—were rated very positively, with over 80% strongly agreeing that the tools provided helpful grammar feedback, clear suggestions, and useful explanations. Students particularly noted improvements in understanding subject-verb agreement (89%), sentence structure (85%), and tense consistency (80%), along with increased confidence and motivation. These perceptions were primarily shaped by three factors: accessibility (mean: 3.91), educational effectiveness (3.84), and user experience (3.83), which explained 77% of the total variance. While a small number of students raised concerns—such as language barriers, internet dependence, and feedback accuracy for complex grammar—both tools significantly supported grammar improvement and were seen as suitable for integration into high school EFL instruction

BAGAIMANA KUALITAS PELAYANAN DALAM PENGIRIMAN BARANG DAPAT MENINGKATKAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DI CV TIRTA FERTINDO PRATAMA SEMARANG

Eka Rahmawati — 2025-10-01

To ascertain if the degree of customer loyalty at CV Tirta Fertindo Pratama Semarang is impacted by the quality of the delivery service, a descriptive qualitative research approach is employed. This study uses data reduction, data delivery, and drawing conclusions to conduct data analysis. According to the study's findings, CV Tirta Fertindo Pratama's delivery service in Semarang only satisfies three of the five criteria for service quality: confidence, responsiveness, and empathy. Service quality is compromised by late delivery, delivery operations, and lack of tracking systems. To overcome these problems, you can use delivery technology, monitor damaged or lost goods, and improve communication with customers

STUDI TATA LETAK GUDANG DALAM PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA DI CV IMEXINDO NUSANTARA

Eka Rahmawati — 2025-10-01

Because the warehouse serves as a location to keep goods that the business will deliver to clients, the goal of this study is to ascertain the extent to which the layout of the warehouse affects the manufacturing process. The warehouse is crucial to the efficient operation of the value-added process in addition to being a key component of the supply chain and logistics system overall. The results of this study, which used a quantitative research methodology, showed a significant relationship between job productivity and warehouse layout. 75 respondents from warehouse employees were involved in this study

DAMPAK KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL PADA KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI CV. TIRTA MAKMUR UNGARAN JAWA TENGAH

Erna Nur Wahidah — 2025-10-01

Investigating the connection between interpersonal communication and customer satisfaction at CV in Tirta Makmur Ungaran, Central Java, is the goal of this study. This study's research methodology is quantitative. The research's data source was primary survey data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires. Customers of CV. Tirta Makmur Ungaran, Central Java are the research subjects. Non-probability sampling was used to obtain data, and 100 respondents were given questionnaires. Validity and reliability tests are used in this study's testing, and the t-test is used for hypothesis testing and basic linear analysis tests in the analytic tools. The study's findings show that interpersonal communication significantly and favorably affects customer satisfaction at CV. Tirta Makmur Ungaran, Central Java.

STUDI MINAT PEMBELI ONLINE SHOP DENGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR DI DESA BERGAS KIDUL KECAMATAN BERGAS KABUPATEN SEMARANG

Erna Nur Wahidah — 2025-10-01

This study was conducted in Bergas Kidul Village, Bergas District, Semarang Regency. The aim of this study is to find out how service quality and customer satisfaction impact buyers' interest in online shops in Bergas Kidul Village partially and how buyer satisfaction and service quality impact online buyers' interest in Bergas Kidul Village together. To calculate and produce 95 people living in Bergas Kidul Village, Bergas District, Semarang Regency as samples, the Slovin formula was used. The research results show that customer satisfaction and service quality have an impact on buyer interest in online shops in Bergas Kidul Village partially, and both have an impact on buyer interest in online shops in Bergas Kidul Village together

KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA ULP (UNIT LAYANAN PELANGGAN) PLN (PERUSAHAAN LISTRIK NEGARA) AMUNTAI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA

Djayeng Turano Gunade — 2025-10-01

Fenomena masalah yang sering dikeluhkan masyarakat, seperti keterlambatan pemasangan KWH baru akibat stok kosong tanpa pemberitahuan sesuai SOP, lambatnya penanganan gangguan listrik yang tidak sesuai dengan standar waktu respon dan pemulihan, serta kurangnya keramahan dan tanggapan petugas pelayanan terhadap pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas pelayanan pada Unit Layanan Pelanggan (ULP) PLN Amuntai, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara, dengan menggunakan model SERVQUAL yang dikembangkan oleh Zeithaml, Parasuraman, dan Berry. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan 13 informan (terdiri dari petugas dan pelanggan PLN ULP Amuntai), serta dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan adalah model SERVQUAL dari Zeithaml, Parasuraman, dan Berry yang meliputi lima dimensi: bukti fisik (tangibles), keandalan (reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), dan empati (empathy). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan di ULP PLN Amuntai dinilai cukup baik, dengan beberapa aspek yang perlu ditingkatkan, khususnya terkait keterlambatan pemasangan KWH meter, penanganan keluhan pelanggan, serta sikap petugas dalam memberikan layanan. Faktor pendukung kualitas pelayanan meliputi fasilitas penunjang yang memadai dan sumber daya manusia yang kompeten. Sementara itu, faktor penghambat yang ditemukan mencakup kendala eksternal seperti cuaca dan kondisi wilayah, keterbatasan stok KWH meter, serta karakter dan disiplin pegawai dalam melayani pelanggan. Saran kepada Manajer ULP PLN Amuntai memperkuat koordinasi dengan unit distribusi dan logistik untuk menjamin ketersediaan alat pemasangan baru seperti KWH meter. Rekomendasi penelitian ini mencakup peningkatan koordinasi antarunit dalam pengadaan alat, optimalisasi sistem pemantauan layanan, serta penguatan sikap empati dan responsivitas petugas untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL DI PULAU TILAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS SWOT

Jingga Lestari — 2025-10-01

This study aims to analyze sustainable tourism development strategies based on local potential in Pulau Tilan, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province using the SWOT analysis approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that Pulau Tilan has strong natural and cultural potential as main strengths, but tourism development is hindered by limited infrastructure, community participation, and suboptimal management. The SWOT analysis divides development strategies into four categories to optimize strengths and opportunities while addressing weaknesses and threats. This study provides strategic recommendations to support sustainable tourism development in Pulau Tilan based on local community involvement. The findings are expected to serve as a guideline for policymakers and destination managers to ensure successful sustainable tourism management.

STUDI KASUS TEKNIK PEMERIKSAAN THORAX PADA ANAK DENGAN TEKNIK KV TINGGI DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUD DR. R. SOETIJONO BLORA

Fahri An Najih — 2025-10-01

Background: on examination of the thorax in children in Radiology installation Dr. R. Soetijono Blora used high kV technique that is exposure factor used 60 kV and mAs 1 with patient age 5 months. Projection used Antero-Posterior (AP). Meanwhile, according to the theory of thorax examination of pediatric patients using KV 40, mAs 10 and 42 kV, mAs 1.6 with Antero-Posterior (AP) , Postero-Anterior (PA) and Lateral projections. This study aims to determine the techniques and objectives in the examination of the Thorax in children with high kV techniques. Research Methods: this study uses descriptive qualitative methods with a case study approach. The research was carried out at the radiology installation of Dr Soetijono hospital blora in September 2024 – May 2025. The object in this study is a pediatric patient who underwent thorax examination, with subjects consisting of 3 radiographers and 1 radiology specialist. The method of data collection is observation, documentation interviews and literature studies. Furthermore, the processed data were analyzed in the form of interview transcripts, then a categorization table was made to be reduced. After the data is reduced, the presentation of the data is done in the form of a narrative and then analyzed with a theoretical basis for further conclusions to be drawn. Results: research shows that examination of the Thorax in children in hospital dr. R. Soetijono Blora adjusted to the age and clinical condition of the patient, the projection used Antero-Posterior (AP) with supine patient position, on examination applied high kV technique of 60 kV and 1 mAs. In this examination kVp used in addition to 10 of routine thorax examination in adult patients is 50 KV and mAs 10 while the mAs value is reduced to 1. The purpose of this technique is to minimize the movement of the patient. The use of high kV is expected to produce sharp and informative images, while a small mAs value helps speed up image acquisition thereby reducing the likelihood of artifacts due to movement

RANCANG BANGUN ALAT BANTU FIKSASI PADA PEMERIKSAAN WEIGHT BEARING BILATERAL KNEE JOINT DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSU MUHAMMADIYAH SITI AMINAH BUMIAYU

Muhamad Ari Gufron — 2025-10-01

Background: The knee joint is part of the lower extremity that connects the upper leg to the lower leg. It is the largest and most complex joint in the body. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a slow progressive disease characterized by metabolic, biochemical, and structural changes in the joint cartilage and surrounding tissues, leading to joint dysfunction. Radiographic examination of the knee joint using weight-bearing techniques provides more accurate information for diagnosing osteoarthritis compared to non-weight-bearing techniques. However, at Muhammadiyah Siti Aminah Hospital Bumiayu, this examination was still performed in a supine position due to limitations in bucky stands and the absence of appropriate fixation devices. This study is aimed to design a fixation device for weight-bearing bilateral knee joint examination and to evaluate the performance of the developed fixation device. Method: This research was a quantitative study with an experimental approach. The researcher designed and built a 4-in-1 fixation assistance device that can support the patient, hold the cassette, provide a platform for lateral projection support, and offer handles for patient safety and comfort. Functionality and performance tests were conducted through questionnaires distributed to 6 radiographers at the Radiology Installation of Muhammadiyah Siti Aminah Hospital Bumiayu. The data were processed and analyzed using the Guttman scale and calculated using appropriate formulas. Results: The functionality test results showed a success rate of 93%, while the performance test achieved 86%. The fixation device could support a load of up to 132 kg and was reported to facilitate the examination process by the majority of respondents. Conclusion: The developed fixation assistance device is deemed suitable for use in weight-bearing bilateral knee joint examinations. It effectively supports the efficiency of radiographers' work and enhances patient comfort, although it is recommended that future developments focus on making the device lighter and incorporating adjustable platforms

IMPLEMENTASI SIMRS MENUJU SISTEM TERINTEGRASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI OPERASIONAL PADA RS BHAYANGKARA KUPANG

Kristina Kristina — 2025-10-01

Implementing SIMRS towards an integrated Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) is important for improving operating effectiveness and moving healthcare services closer to being fully digital. Some parts of SIMRS are still not fully implemented across all service units at Bhayangkara Hospital Kupang. For example, patient registration, billing, and electronic medical records are already in use, but they are not fully linked across all service units yet. Service flow, teamwork between departments, and decision-making based on facts are all less effective because of this. Through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document readings, the study used a qualitative descriptive case study method.Findings show that there are several major problems with creating an integrated SIMRS. These include inadequate IT infrastructure, staff members who aren’t good with computers, the lack of standard operating procedures (SOPs) across departments, and the continuation of a culture of doing things by hand. These problems lead to more work for the staff, duplicate data, delays in service and reporting, and unhappy patients. To make sure that SIMRS is used consistently and effectively, the hospital’s management needs to come up with a full system development plan that includes strengthening internal policies, training staff, improving infrastructure, and putting together a cross-unit coordination team. Improving user skills and getting the technology infrastructure ready should be at the center of system development so that SIMRS can be used to its fullest potential. A fully integrated SIMRS should help with work speed, service data clarity, real-time management decision-making, and, in the end, better patient care at Bhayangkara Hospital Kupang

PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN ELEMEN INTERIOR BERMUATAN BUDAYA BETAWI DALAM UPAYA MENJAGA WARISAN BUDAYA

Asih Retno Dewanti — 2025-10-01

Inovasi desain memainkan peran krusial dalam menjaga dan melestarikan warisan budaya, seperti ikon Betawi Ondel-Ondel dan bentuk lisplang Gigi Balang. Penelitian ini merupakan upaya eksploratif dalam mengadaptasi dan melestarikan kedua simbol budaya tersebut agar tetap relevan di tengah dinamika perubahan zaman. Melalui pendekatan desain yang inovatif, penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana elemen tradisional dapat dipadukan dengan teknik dan material modern untuk menciptakan karya desain interior yang menarik dan komunikatif, khususnya bagi generasi muda. Fokus utama terletak pada pengembangan desain elemen interior berupa signage dan bangku tunggu yang mengangkat nilai-nilai visual dan filosofis budaya Betawi. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya kolaborasi antara seniman, desainer, dan komunitas lokal dalam menghasilkan produk yang tidak hanya estetis, tetapi juga kaya makna budaya. Inovasi desain dalam konteks ini tidak hanya menjadi sarana ekspresi kreatif, tetapi juga strategi efektif dalam pelestarian warisan budaya. Penelitian ini sejalan dengan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) poin 11.4, yaitu memperkuat upaya melindungi dan menjaga warisan budaya dunia sebagai bagian dari pembangunan kota dan permukiman yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan.

ANALISIS KOMPETENSI LITERASI DIGITAL MAHASISWA UKSW DALAM MENGHADAPI HOAKS DI MEDIA SOSIAL

Aquino Kalakmabin — 2025-10-01

Perkembangan teknologi digital yang pesat telah secara signifikan mengubah cara masyarakat mengakses dan menyebarkan informasi. Media sosial, sebagai salah satu platform pesan yang paling banyak digunakan, memfasilitasi pertukaran informasi secara cepat melalui fitur grup dan penerusan pesan. Namun, kemudahan ini juga menghadirkan tantangan serius, khususnya maraknya penyebaran berita bohong (hoaks) yang dapat menimbulkan misinformasi, keresahan sosial, dan polarisasi. Mahasiswa, sebagai generasi digital, diharapkan mampu bertindak sebagai penyaring informasi yang kritis sekaligus menjadi warga digital yang bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kompetensi literasi digital mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana (UKSW) dalam menghadapi penyebaran hoaks melalui media soail. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara semi-terstruktur dan observasi partisipatif terhadap 15 informan dari berbagai fakultas. Studi ini menerapkan kerangka literasi digital Paul Gilster (1997) yang mencakup empat komponen utama: pencarian internet, navigasi hipertextual, evaluasi konten, dan perakitan pengetahuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun mahasiswa menyadari adanya hoaks, banyak dari mereka masih kurang memiliki keterampilan berpikir kritis serta metode sistematis untuk memverifikasi informasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penerapan program literasi digital yang terstruktur, diintegrasikan ke dalam kurikulum akademik, dan didukung oleh lokakarya praktis guna meningkatkan kesiapan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi misinformasi serta menjadi pengguna yang bertanggung jawab di lingkungan digital.

PERBEDAAN PENGARUH LATIHAN HURDLE DRILL DAN CONE DRILL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN AGILITY PADA ATLET BADMINTON

Bayu Syuhada Putra — 2025-10-01

Background: Agility plays a crucial role in the performance of badminton athletes, with the ability to change direction quickly and efficiently. A decline in agility in young athletes often arises from monotonous training programs without specific directional change stimulation. Hurdle drill and cone drill interventions are needed to improve neuromuscular coordination and leg muscle strength. However, the relative effectiveness of both on badminton athletes has been minimally researched. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of hurdle drill and cone drill training on improving agility in badminton athletes, as well as the differences in their effects. Methods: This study used an experimental design with a two-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 26 badminton athletes aged 7-11 years at the PB Fury Sport Yogyakarta Club, selected using purposive sampling and divided into two groups (13 people each). Group I was given hurdle drill training and Group II was given cone drill training, with a frequency of 3 times a week for 3 weeks. Agility measurements were taken using the Illinois Agility Test before and after the intervention. Results: The paired sample t-test results showed p=0.000 (p<0.05) in Group I and p=0.000 (p<0.05) in Group II, indicating a significant increase in agility in both groups. However, the independent sample t-test showed p=0.918 (p>0.05), indicating no significant difference between the two exercises. Conclusion: Both exercises were effective in improving agility in badminton athletes

PENGARUH PELATIHAN, PEMBINAAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) MELALUI KOMPETENSI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA KOTA SORONG

Yance Jitmau — 2025-10-01

MSMEs experience various business development problems due to entrepreneurial competencies that are not yet superior, especially technical skills and managerial abilities. This is often caused because HR in small-scale businesses still rely on the owner or one particular person, who finds it difficult to trust others to help with their business activities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Training, Coaching, Motivation on performance through Competence in MSME actors in Sorong Regency. This type of research is causal research with a quantitative research approach. The data collection technique uses questionnaires. The population in this study were 125 MSME actors in Sorong Regency. This study used questionnaires in data collection and was analyzed using SEM PLS. The results of the study stated that Training, Coaching and Motivation had a significant effect on the Competence of MSME actors in Sorong Regency. Coaching and Competence had a significant effect on the Performance of MSME actors in Sorong Regency. However, Training and Motivation had no significant effect on the Performance of MSME actors in Sorong Regency. Competence was able to mediate the relationship between Training, Coaching and Motivation on the Performance of MSME actors in Sorong Regency

THE GENERATIVE AI DISRUPTION: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS of ARTIFICIAL INTELLEGENCE TRANSFORMATIVE IMPACT ON HOSPITALITY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE

Audio Valentino Himawan Marhendra — 2025-10-01

This study provides a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of Artificial Intelligence's transformative impact on hospitality research. Utilizing 3,993 documents from the Scopus database (2011-2025), we map the field's intellectual structure and evolution. Findings reveal exponential publication growth since 2017 and a structure defined by foundational "Basic Themes" (e.g., machine learning) and peripheral "Niche Themes" (e.g., human studies). Critically, the analysis reveals a conspicuous absence of "Motor Themes," indicating the field, while vibrant, lacks a mature, driving research agenda. This paper charts the field's evolution and proposes a data-driven agenda for future inquiry.

PENGGUNAAN FACEBOOK DALAM ORGANISASI PKK SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI DI DESA TANJUNG TAMBAK BARU KECAMATAN TANJUNG BATU KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR

Dea Eqlima Sari — 2025-10-01

This study aims to examine the use of Facebook as a communication medium by the Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) organization in Tanjung Tambak Baru Village, Tanjung Batu District, Ogan Ilir Regency. The background of the research stems from the phenomenon of the suboptimal use of social media—particularly Facebook—in disseminating information, promoting activities, and strengthening the village's image, despite the village having considerable human and natural resource potential. The study employs a qualitative approach with a case study method, using data collection techniques such as participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The analysis focuses on three main dimensions: (1) the use of Facebook in PKK organizational communication, (2) the effectiveness of Facebook in information dissemination and increasing participation, and (3) the challenges faced in social media management. The findings indicate that Facebook is fairly effective as a medium for interactive communication and broad information outreach, as evidenced by increased community engagement through comments, likes, and content sharing. However, there are obstacles such as limited digital literacy, internet access, and content management continuity. The study recommends strategies to optimize the use of Facebook to expand information outreach, strengthen public participation, and support the achievement of village development goals

PENGARUH MOBIL ANGKUTAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI KELUARGA DI KOTA SORONG PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT DAYA

Rosana Katelin Lekatompes — 2025-10-01

This study examines how Public Transportation Fares, Transport Capacity, and Frequency of Transportation Services affect the Economic Improvement of families in Southwest Papua. High transportation costs in the region limit income opportunities, prompting the government to provide Special Transportation Mama-Mama Papua for affordable and accessible mobility. Using a quantitative approach with a descriptive and causal research design, data were collected from 63 of 75 users through questionnaires and analyzed via multiple linear regression in SPSS. The results indicate that fares, capacity, and service frequency significantly and positively influence the economic improvement of Southwest Papuan families, both partially and simultaneously

PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PERHUBUNGAN PAPUA BARAT DAYA

Derek Gifelem — 2025-10-01

Objectives: The study analyzes the influence of Workload, Leadership Style and Work Motivation on the Performance of Employees at the Southwest Papua Province Transportation Office partially and simultaneously. Methodology: This research is quantitative and the sample consisted of 46 employees of the Southwest Papua Transportation Agency. The research methodology used a survey approach with questionnaire distribution. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression to test the influence of each variable, both partially and simultaneously, on employee performance. Finding: The results of the study indicate that partially, workload has a significant negative effect on employee performance, leadership style has a significant positive effect on employee performance, and work motivation has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Simultaneously, workload, leadership style, and work motivation have a significant effect on employee performance. Conclusion: The findings of this study provide implications for human resource management, particularly in the arrangement of proportional workloads, the application of effective leadership styles, and increasing work motivation to encourage optimal employee performance

PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI SHOULDER JOINT DENGAN KLINIS OSTEOARTHRITIS PROYEKSI AP METODE ROCKWOOD DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RS INDRIATI

Alifia Permata Sari — 2025-10-01

Radiography of the shoulder joint is a supportive examination to assess the condition of the shoulder joint structures, particularly in patients with osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by pain, stiffness, and changes in joint shape, which can interfere with daily activities. This condition is one of the pathologies that can be detected through shoulder joint examination using the Rockwood method. This study aims to determine the procedure for shoulder joint examination using the Anteroposterior (AP) projection with the Rockwood method at Indriati Hospital of Solo Baru. The use of the AP projection with the Rockwood method is considered sufficient to assess the structure and stability of the acromioclavicular joint without the need for additional projections. This method is chosen because it avoids rotation that may cause pain, provides clear visualization, and is safer, more comfortable, and efficient for patients with pain or limited mobility. The research employed was qualitative, employing data collection techniques such as observation, documentation, and interviews with three radiographers and one radiologist. Data analysis was conducted using source triangulation and technique triangulation, then presented in narrative form and conclusions were drawn. The radiographic examination of the shoulder joint in osteoarthritis patients at Indriati Hospital of Solo Baru utilized the AP projection with the Rockwood method, positioning the patient standing and angling the beam 35° caudal. The examination was performed without special preparation, only requiring the removal of metallic objects. The resulting image showed a distance of 5.3 mm from the acromion to the humeral head, indicating joint space narrowing, consistent with the characteristics of osteoarthritis. This method was deemed effective as it provided clear visualization without extreme rotation and was sufficient for establishing a diagnosis

PEMASARAN MELALUI KONTEN DI TIKTOK UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERTUMBUHAN UMKM

Selma Salsabila — 2025-10-01

The digital era has brought significant changes to marketing strategies, particularly in the culinary sector. The use of social media has become a key factor in introducing products, building brand image, and increasing sales. This study aims to analyze the role of content creators in developing culinary businesses in Palembang through the implementation of viral marketing and personal branding strategies. This research employed a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with business owners and content creators, observation of promotional activities on social media, and documentation of published content. The findings reveal that content creators play an important role in expanding market reach, increasing brand awareness, shaping positive perceptions, and fostering greater audience engagement. The applied viral marketing strategies successfully triggered interactions, built trust, and influenced consumers’ purchasing decisions. Furthermore, social media platforms such as TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube proved effective as promotional tools with wide reach and relatively low cost compared to conventional advertising. These findings indicate that the involvement of content creators can be a driving factor in enhancing the competitiveness of culinary MSMEs, especially for business owners with limited promotional resources. In conclusion, creative, well-planned, and consistent digital strategy management can have a significant positive impact on business growth

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN PADA REMAJA DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1 GAMPING

Intan Okta Anggi Pratiwi — 2025-10-01

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2022, approximately 75% of adolescent girls worldwide experienced vaginal discharge at least once in their lifetime, and 45% experienced it twice or more. In Indonesia, 90% of women are at risk of experiencing vaginal discharge due to the country’s tropical climate, while in Europe, only 25% of women are affected. Based on data from the Yogyakarta Special Region Health Office (Dinkes DIY, 2016), there were 2.9 million adolescent girls in the region, and 68% of them experienced pathological vaginal discharge. Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between personal hygiene behavior and the incidence of vaginal discharge among adolescents at SMP (Junior High School) Muhammadiyah 1 Gamping. Method: This study employed a quantitative design with a correlational approach using a cross-sectional method. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The respondents consisted of 60 seventh-grade female students: 7 students from class VII A, 12 from class VII B, 13 from class VII C, 14 from class VII D, and 14 from class VII E. Data on personal hygiene behavior and the incidence of vaginal discharge were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: The results showed that among the 60 respondents, 44 students (73.3%) demonstrated good personal hygiene behavior, while 16 students (26.7%) had poor personal hygiene behavior. Vaginal discharge was reported in 20 students (33.3%), while 40 students (66.7%) did not experience it. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between personal hygiene behavior and the incidence of vaginal discharge, with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JAMU JAHE DAN TEMULAWAK TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI HAID PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI UPT PUSKESMAS TIRTAYASA TAHUN 2025 (STUDI KASUS PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI UPT PUSKESMAS TIRTAYASA TAHUN 2025)

Fatonah Turohmah — 2025-10-01

Rasa nyelri Dysmlelnorrhela mlelmlbelrikan damlpak nelgativel pada kualitas hidup pelndelrita selrta status elkonomli diri selndiri, pelndelrita dan kelluarganya, telrganggu aktivitas selhari-hari, keltinggalan mlata pellajaran atau kuliah, elndomleltriosis, gangguan psikologis. Penelitian untuk mengetalhui pelngaruh pelmlbelrian jamlu Jahel dan Telmlulawak telrhadap pelnurunan nyelri haid pada relmlaja putri di UPT Puskelsmlas Tirtayasa Selrang- Banteln tahun 2025. Penelitian ini adalah menggunakan studi kasus untuk membandingkan pemberian pelmlbelrian jamlu Jahel dan Telmlulawak pada remaja putri. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 2 orang ibu perimenopause yang berada di di UPT Puskelsmlas Tirtayasa Selrang- Banteln tahun 2025. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dibelrikan intelrvelnsi jamlu jahel mlelngalamli pelnurunan skala nyelri lelbih celpat dibandingkan delngan relmlaja yang dibelri intelrvelnsi jamlu telmlulawak delngan mlelngeltahui hasil pelrbandingan skala nyelri selbelluml dan selsudah dibelrikan intelrvelnsi jamlu jahel dan jamlu telmlulawak.

PERBEDAAN STABILITY PAD EXERCISE DAN BALANCE STRATEGY EXERCISE TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN DINAMIS PADA LANSIA

Fatimah Azzahra — 2025-10-01

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Stability Pad Exercises Dan Balance Strategy Exercise terhadap peningkatan Keseimbangan pada lansia dengan gangguan keseimbangan Dinamis. Penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimental dengan two-group pretest-posttest design, sebanyak 24 orang Lansia dwngan gangguan keseimbangan dinamis menjadi sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel dibagi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok I mendapatkan Stability Pad Exercises dan kelompok II mendapatkan Balance Strategy Exercise dilakukan 3 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu. Peneliti menggunakan alat ukur vertical jump untuk mengukur power dan anterior drawer test of ankle untuk mengetahui chronic ankle instability. Paired sampel t-test kelompok I p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan kelompok II p=0,000 ( p<0,05) menunjukkan tidak perbedaan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan dinamis pada lansia dengan gangguan keseimbangan dinamis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan antara pemberian Stability Pad Exercises Dan Balance Strategy Exercise terhadap peningkatan Keseimbangan pada lansia dengan gangguan keseimbangan Dinamis.

PENGELOLAAN DAYA TARIK WISATA DAN PELESTARIAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT OSING DI DESA KEMIREN, BANYUWANGI JAWA TIMUR

Putu Herny Susanti — 2025-10-01

Kemiren Village in Banyuwangi is a cultural enclave of the Osing community, rich in local traditions and identity. This research aims to analyze the dynamics of Osing cultural preservation amidst modernization and globalization, identify preservation strategies implemented by the community, and analyze the role of stakeholders in managing Kemiren Village as a cultural tourism village. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study, data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. SWOT analysis to formulate cultural preservation strategies. The findings indicate that Kemiren Village is in the development stage of its tourism area life cycle, with authentic Osing culture as its main attraction. Preservation strategies are collaborative and community-based, involving local communities, traditional institutions, government, academics, and the private sector. The role of traditional institution and Pokdarwis is central in the planning and implementation of cultural activities as well as in providing tourism services. Key challenges include the absence of formal regulations (Perdes), transportation accessibility, disparities in homestay quality, and the potential for cultural commercialization. Recommendations include drafting local regulations, enhancing local human resource capacity, diversifying educational tourism products, and strengthening sustainability monitoring systems. This research contributes to the study of local cultural preservation and community-based tourism destination management

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PACS TERHADAP BEBAN KERJA RADIOGRAFER DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA

Dwi Cahya Wibowo — 2025-10-01

Latar belakang: PACS merupakan sistem digital yang menggantikan proses manual dalam pengarsipan, penyimpanan, dan distribusi gambar radiologi. Pada Instalasi Radiologi RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, PACS telah digunakan untuk memfasilitasi digitalisasi pengarsipan dan distribusi gambar. Namun, tingginya beban kerja radiografer masih menjadi kendala dalam aspek teknis operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan PACS terhadap beban kerja dan efisiensi kerja radiografer. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah mix method dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang dilaksanakan di Instalasi Radiologi RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta sejak September 2024 hingga Juni 2025. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Workload Indicator of Staffing Need (WISN) untuk menghitung kebutuhan ideal tenaga radiografer berdasarkan jumlah pemeriksaan, waktu standar, serta tenaga yang tersedia. Data kualitatif diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi terhadap tiga radiografer dan satu dokter spesialis radiologi untuk menggali pengalaman kerja dan konteks penggunaan PACS. Analisis dilakukan melalui reduksi data dan penyajian naratif untuk memperkuat hasil kuantitatif. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan PACS meningkatkan efisiensi kerja radiografer dengan mengurangi tugas manual, beban administratif, serta mempercepat akses data dan proses pelayanan, sehingga mendukung percepatan diagnosis. Namun, analisis WISN menunjukkan jumlah radiografer yang tersedia 9 orang masih di bawah kebutuhan ideal 13 orang. Disarankan kepada manajemen Instalasi Radiologi RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta untuk menambah tenaga radiografer sesuai hasil perhitungan WISN guna mengurangi beban kerja berlebih serta menjaga mutu dan efisiensi pelayanan radiologi

ANALISA PERILAKU STRUKTUR TERHADAP BENTUK DAN LAYOUT DINDING GESER PADA BANGUNAN TIDAKBERATURAN

Angga Alfiannur — 2025-10-01

Perencanaan struktur sering menghadapi tantangan ketika bentuk atau layout bangunan tidak beraturan, karena ketidakseimbangan distribusi massa dan kekakuan yang ditimbulkannya memicu respons dinamik seperti deformasi lateral tinggi dan torsi saat terjadi gempa. Dalam penelitian ini, perilaku struktur gedung sembilan lantai di Kota Samarinda dengan konfigurasi tidak beraturan dianalisis berdasarkan variasi bentuk dan posisi layout dinding geser, menggunakan sistem struktur ganda. Model dinding geser dalam empat variasi layout berbentuk I dan L disusun dan dianalisis menggunakan metode respons spektrum mengacu pada SNI 1726:2019. Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap sejumlah parameter, seperti gaya geser dasar, partisipasi massa, simpangan antar lantai (interstory drift), ketidakberaturan horizontal–vertikal, dan efek P-Delta. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, seluruh variasi layout telah memenuhi batas minimal partisipasi massa (≥90%), menghasilkan gaya geser dasar lebih dari 85% dari gaya statik ekuivalen, serta terbebas dari ketidakberaturan vertikal. Akan tetapi, seluruh layout termasuk dalam kategori ketidakberaturan torsi 1b, dengan Layout-1 arah-Y menunjukkan pembesaran torsi tertinggi (11,3%). Simpangan antar lantai tertinggi ditemukan pada bagian tengah hingga atas bangunan, khususnya pada Layout-1 dan Layout-4, sedangkan Layout-3 menunjukkan simpangan paling kecil dan merata di kedua arah. Nilai θmaks dari hasil evaluasi P-Delta untuk semua layout berada di bawah 0,06, jauh di bawah ambang batas 0,10 sesuai SNI, sehingga efek orde-dua dapat diabaikan. Secara keseluruhan, kinerja seismik terbaik ditunjukkan oleh Layout-3 karena memiliki distribusi kekakuan paling seimbang, tingkat stabilitas tertinggi, dan simpangan minimum

HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA DI POS KESEHATAN DESA BUKIT INDAH KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR

Fransiska Oktaviana — 2025-10-01

Anemia is one of the common health problems among pregnant women and can cause serious effects for both the mother and baby, such as premature delivery, low birth weight (LBW), and antepartum bleeding. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Kotawaringin Timur increased from 37.1% in 2013 to 48.9% in 2018, and in 2022 there were 202 cases per 100,000 live births. One major cause of anemia is low adherence to taking iron (Fe) tablets, even though iron supplementation is an important effort to prevent anemia. This study aimed to determine the relationship between pregnant women’s adherence to consuming Fe tablets and the incidence of anemia. The study used a quantitative method with an analytical survey design and a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of pregnant women who attended ANC (Antenatal Care) at the Health Post of Bukit Indah Village and joined the posyandu program. A total of 34 respondents, all in the third trimester of pregnancy, were selected using total sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument was the Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS-10), which had been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that out of 12 respondents who were not adherent, 11 (32.4%) had anemia. Among the 14 respondents who were moderately adherent, 8 (23.5%) had anemia. Meanwhile, of the 8 respondents who were adherent, 7 (20.6%) did not have anemia. The chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.002 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between adherence to Fe tablet consumption and the incidence of anemia. It is recommended that pregnant women consistently take Fe tablets, have regular antenatal check-ups, and join health education to prevent anemia. Health services should improve education, monitoring, and distribution of Fe tablets through posyandu. Institutions are expected to support students in permits and guidance, while future researchers are advised to include more variables and larger samples for more representative results

ANALISIS PENGULANGAN RADIOGRAFI PERIAPICAL DI INSTALASI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA

Muhammad Ivande Gibran Saputra — 2025-10-01

Periapical radiography is essential for comprehensively assessing the condition of teeth and supporting tissues. However, suboptimal image quality often leads to retakes, which increase radiation dose and reduce service efficiency. Based on preliminary observations, the retake rate of periapical radiographs at the Radiology Department of PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta City was relatively high and had not been analyzed between August and October 2024. According to Ministry of Health Decree No. 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008, the acceptable retake limit is ≤2%. This study aims to identify the factors causing periapical radiograph retakes, calculate the retake percentage, and evaluate radiographers’ understanding of the criteria for optimal image quality. Method: This study employed a mixed-method design. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation of radiograph retake records from August to October 2024 at the Radiology Department of PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta City. The research subjects consisted of 3 radiographers for interviews and 10 radiographers for questionnaires, focusing on the percentage of retakes, contributing factors, and their understanding of periapical dental image quality criteria. Data were analyzed by calculating the retake rate and frequency distribution by cause category, as well as assessing radiographers’ knowledge of the criteria for producing accurate periapical dental images. Results: Out of 269 examinations, 51 periapical radiograph retakes were recorded (18.95%), exceeding the limit set by Decree No. 129/2008 (≤2%). The main cause was film positioning errors (60.78%), while equipment errors were the least frequent factor (3.92%). Although 60% of radiographers demonstrated strong theoretical knowledge, 50% showed strong practical skills, and 70% were able to evaluate optimal images, inconsistencies between theory and practice remained. Efforts to reduce retakes included patient education and the implementation of periodic retake analysis programs. Conclusion: The high retake rate indicates the need for improvements in technical and procedural aspects, patient education, equipment calibration, refresher training, optimization of supporting tools, and regular repeat analysis evaluations to enhance accuracy and minimize retakes

WATER CONSERVATION AND BUSINESS RESEARCH: THEMES AND GLOBAL COLLABORATION, 1916–2025

Riefky Prabowo — 2025-10-01

This study utilizes bibliometrics to examine global water conservation and business studies from 1916 to 2025. We investigated 3,083 Scopus publications on water conservation and business. The Bibliometric package in R, Biblioshiny for visualization. Annual publishing growth, significant nations, co-authorship networks, theme changes, and keyword trajectories are examined. The US leads in citations and international collaboration with 22.12% of documents, indicating a consistent increase in scientific production since the early 2000s. Thematic mapping shows established themes like environmental protection and sustainable development alongside underdeveloped but crucial ones like water supply and management. This field is globally as shown by important research in agroecology, hydrology, and environmental economics. Keyword analysis shows that business-related water research is using terms connected to sustainability. Research on scholarly trends and global collaborations over a century informs sustainable business practices and policymakers with evidence-based ideas.

PENGELOLAAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA (PLTS) DI KECAMATAN LONG PAHANGAI KABUPATEN MAHAKAM ULU

Suyati Suyati — 2025-10-01

This study aims to analyze the management of Solar Power Plants (PLTS) in Long Pahangai District, Mahakam Ulu Regency, East Kalimantan. The background of this research is the significant challenges related to energy access in Indonesia’s border areas, where infrastructure is limited and operational costs for conventional electricity provision are high. The research methodology used is a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study, which allows for an in-depth understanding of the implementation of renewable energy technology. The findings of the study show that the government subsidy policy for the installation of PLTS has a positive impact on increasing access to renewable energy, which in turn has led to improvements in the social and economic activities of the local community. However, limitations in human resources (HR), geographical challenges, and extreme weather conditions have been significant barriers in the management of PLTS. In addition, ineffective coordination between agencies has hindered the implementation of the program. The discussion reveals that to overcome these challenges, there is a need for increased technical training for the community, the use of communication technology to address geographical barriers, and improved coordination among the involved agencies. In conclusion, although PLTS offers long-term benefits, better collaboration between the government and the community is crucial to overcome the existing challenges, ensuring that the program runs effectively and sustainably

PROSES PRODUKSI VOICE OVER KONTEN BERITA PENDEK SELEBRITIS DI YOUTUBE TRIBUN SUMATERA SELATAN

Amanda Anggun Shalihah — 2025-10-01

This study discusses the process of producing celebrity news through voice over in short video content on the YouTube channel of Tribun Sumatera Selatan. The research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results showed that the production process involves planning, scripting, voice over execution, video editing, and publication. The voice over technique used plays a significant role in delivering the information clearly and engagingly. The study also highlights the consistency and quality of the voice over, and how audiences respond to the news content

PEMBERLAKUAN RESTRAINING ORDER BAGI PELAKU STALKING

Ni Made Bintang Windya Sari — 2025-10-01

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan perlindungan terhadap korban stalking dengan meningkatkan efisiensi restraining order dari penghentian hingga menemukan hambatan dalam pelaksanaan dan penegakannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah hukum normatif, menggunakan pendekatan kasus dan perundang-undangan. Teori hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah asas kepastian hukum, yang bertujuan untuk menetapkan peraturan hukum yang akan berlaku di masa depan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa restraining order adalah alat penting untuk melindungi korban stalking, namun terdapat hambatan untuk menerapkannya seperti: tidak ada peraturan khusus, sumber daya penegak hukum yang terbatas, pemahaman yang terbatas tentang dinamika tindak pidana penguntitan, dan tantangan dalam penegakan hukum yang konsisten. Oleh karena itu, reformasi sistem hukum, pelatihan yang lebih baik untuk aparat penegak hukum, dan dukungan komunitas yang kuat diperlukan agar lebih efektivitas dalam melindungi korban stalking

EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANJUNGAN PENDAFTARAN MANDIRI (APM) TERHADAP EFISIENSI DI UNIT RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT X

Alfina Nur Aini — 2025-10-01

Antrean panjang dan waktu tunggu yang lama saat pendaftaran pasien menjadi salah satu tantangan utama dalam pelayanan di unit rawat jalan rumah sakit. Kondisi ini dapat menurunkan kenyamanan pasien serta menghambat efisiensi operasional rumah sakit. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, diterapkan inovasi teknologi berupa Anjungan Pendaftaran Mandiri (APM) yang memungkinkan pasien melakukan pendaftaran secara mandiri tanpa harus melalui loket. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi penggunaan APM terhadap efisiensi pelayanan pendaftaran pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit X. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, melalui teknik wawancara dan observasi terhadap petugas pendaftaran, petugas APM, petugas rekam medis, tim IT, serta pasien pengguna APM. Data dianalisis secara reduksi, dikelompokkan berdasarkan pendekatan 5M (Man, Method, Machine, Material, Money), dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa APM mampu mempercepat proses pendaftaran dan mengurangi beban kerja petugas, namun efektivitasnya belum optimal karena keterbatasan literasi teknologi pasien lansia, kurangnya sosialisasi, dan gangguan teknis pada mesin. Diperlukan peningkatan pelatihan petugas, perbaikan perangkat, dan edukasi pasien untuk memaksimalkan manfaat APM. Apakah peningkatan berkelanjutan ini mampu menciptakan pelayanan pendaftaran yang lebih efisien dan mandiri di masa mendatang.

KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WANPRESTASI OLEH PENGEMBANG PADA PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI (PPJB) APARTEMEN

Yoice Natalia Widjaja — 2025-10-01

The dispute of default (wanprestasi) in Apartment Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) is evident from numerous construction delays and buyer losses caused by the developer’s breach of promise (Dasein). Ideally, legal certainty should be upheld through the application of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUH Perdata) and related regulations so that the rights and obligations of the parties are fairly and securely protected (Dassollen). This raises two main issues: (1) How to resolved breach of contract disputes by developers in Apartment Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB)? and (2) How to ensure legal certainty in resolving breach of contract disputes by developers in Apartment Sale and Purchase Agreements (PPJB)? These questions are examined using Yahya Harahap’s Dispute Resolution Theory and Jan Michiel Otto’s Theory of Legal Certainty.

The method used in this research is normative juridical research, specifically a legal library study or secondary data analysis. The legal sources include primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. The research approaches used are statute, case, conceptual, and analytical. The legal materials were collected by identifying and inventorying positive law, journals, and other legal sources. The legal materials were analyzed using grammatical, systematic, teleologis interpretations. The legal construction was carried out using analogy and argumentum a contrario methods.

The result of this study is that the settlement of ppjb apartment default disputes is generally taken through litigation in court, although non-litigation options are available but rarely used and that legal certainty has been guaranteed by the Civil Code, The Flats law and the legal certainty of PPJB apartment default disputes have been regulated in the Civil Code, The Flats law, and the consumer protection law, but the implementation is still hampered by the execution of decisions, disparity in compensation, and standard clauses, so it is necessary to strengthen regulation and supervision so that consumer protection is more real.

ANALISIS KUALITAS CITRA DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHY ABDOMEN NON-KONTRAS BERDASARKAN NILAI SNR DAN CNR DENGAN TEKNIK PENGOLAHAN CITRA PHYTON

Ridho Hadi Nugraha — 2025-10-01

Background: Non-contrast abdominal radiography is an important diagnostic procedure in radiology for detecting abnormalities in the abdominal organs. Image quality is evaluated through the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and Contrast-to-Noise Ratio (CNR) to measure the signal-tonoise ratio and the ability to distinguish contrast between anatomical structures. Image processing using Python allows for improved image quality at low exposures, in line with the ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) principle of minimizing radiation dose without compromising diagnostic accuracy. However, studies on optimizing non-contrast abdominal images using this technique are still limited, particularly in reducing the effects of scattered radiation on thick objects such as the abdomen. Methods: This study employed a quantitative experimental approach. An adult abdominal phantom was used. The study was conducted in the Radiology Laboratory of Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, from March 2025 to May 2025. Data collection was conducted through documentation and processing using Python on Google Colab. The SNR and CNR values of noncontrast abdominal images before and after image enhancement were calculated using Non-Local Means (NLM) and Histogram Equalization (HE). The Shapiro-Wilk normality test and paired sample t-test were then performed. Results: The calculated SNR value increased from an average of 8.73 to 11.66, and the CNR increased from an average of 1.69 to 4.28. The data were normally distributed (p>0.05), and there was a significant difference in SNR (p=0.0019) and CNR (p=0.0003) before and after enhancement (p<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, image processing using Python effectively improves the quality of non-contrast abdominal radiographic images at low exposures, supporting diagnostic accuracy and reducing radiation dose.

SCIENTIFIC MAPPING OF THE GLOBAL TREND IN FINANCIAL LITERACY AND BEHAVIOR

Riza Rizqiyah — 2025-10-01

Exploring the financial literacy trend has been interesting topic, it has the crucial ro;e as the fundamental knowledge and skill for individuals in this modern economy. Wheter the individuals are employed in salaried jobs or are self employed entrepreneurs, undersatnding financial pronciples is critical to managing income, investments, and future planning. This study aims to investigate how the evolution of the financial literacy just happened, like the structure the thematic development from scholarly research on financial literacy and also financial behaviour. Employed the bibliometric methods using the biblioshiny tools as the application within the bibliometrix R-package. The data were sourced from the scopus database and spanned publication between 2020 until mid-2025 and found 1574 articles and journals. The research followed has three majorstages: data collection, organize and evolution This study found that there is the increase interest in financial literacy and behaviour, with a notable surge in publication from 2023 onwards.

RUANG PEREMPUAN SASAK: PERAN ARSITEK DALAM PELESTARIAN TRADISI NENSEK

Liza Hani Saroya Wardi — 2025-10-01

This study describes the role of architects in the participatory design of Sasak women's spaces in the nensek tradition in Keloke Aik Atas Hamlet, Batujai Village, West Praya District, Central Lombok Regency. Through the active involvement of Sasak women in Keloke Aik Atas from the research, design to empowerment stages, the concept of a realized space reflects their own ideals and collective memories is presented. The method used is a participatory approach through in-depth interviews, observations and analyzed using hermeneutics and semiotic approaches. The research findings include the existence of spaces that illustrate the ideals of Sasak women to always meet their ancestors as well as a medium for their meetings with their future generations. The design results in the form of a women's space as a learning space for the nensek tradition which is expected to become a learning space for the nensek tradition so that the nensek tradition remains preserved forever. Not only that, the learning space for the nensek tradition can be the basis for the development of an educational tourism hamlet to encourage economic growth as well as social change in the community in the hamlet

YOUTUBE SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI SISWA- SISWI SD NEGERI 11 TANJUNG BATU KECAMATAN TANJUNG BATU KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR

Cindy Oktarina — 2025-10-01

This study aims to discuss YouTube as a learning medium in improving the communication skills of students at SD Negeri 11 Tanjung Batu, Tanjung Batu District, Ogan Ilir Regency. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the use of YouTube can enhance students' communication skills, both verbal and nonverbal, through the presentation of more engaging, interactive, and contemporary content. Supporting factors in the use of YouTube include the availability of technological devices, students' enthusiasm, and teacher support, while limiting factors include internet connectivity issues, lack of content control, and teachers' limited skills in utilizing technology. In conclusion, YouTube is effective as an innovative learning medium in developing elementary school students' communication skills

PERAN KOMITMEN ORGANISAIONAL DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUHI LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PADA PT NIAGA BUNGA CREATIVE

Muammar Afif Al Qusaeri — 2025-10-01

Keputusan pembelian dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, Peran Komitmen Organisaional Dalam Memediasi Pengaruhi Leader Member Exchange Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Pada PT Niaga Bunga Creative. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen PT Niaga Bunga Creative dan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin berjumlah 80 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis dekskriptif. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan software komputer program SPSS Statics. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa, Leader Member Exchange, Motivasi kerja, dan komitmen organisasional memiliki efek positif pada perilaku kewargaan organisasional (OCB) di PT Niaga Bunga Creative. Komitmen organisasional memediasi pengaruh Leader Member Exchange pada perilaku organisasional kewarganegaraan di PT Niaga Bunga Creative. Komitmen organisasional memediasi pengaruh kualitas kehidupan kerja pada Komitmen organisasional di PT Niaga Bunga Creative Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan ada indikasi kelemahan pada indikator keadilan atas tunjangan yang diberikan organisasi. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan indikator keadilan atas tunjangan yang diberikan organisasi pada organisasi adalah dengan melaksanakan peninjauan kembali terkait kebijakan pemberian tunjangan yang selama ini telah dijalankan, apakah telah sesuai dengan tugas dan tanggung jawab yang dibebankan kepada pegawai serta performa kinerja yang ditunjukkan.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN UMKM GULA SEMUT DALAM PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DESA OEBOU DAN DESA OETEFU KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO

Jeko Jermias Salle — 2025-10-01

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) gula semut dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di Desa Oebou dan Desa Oetefu, Kabupaten Rote Ndao. UMKM gula semut memiliki potensi besar sebagai sumber ekonomi lokal karena ketersediaan bahan baku berupa pohon lontar yang melimpah dan telah menjadi bagian dari kearifan lokal masyarakat setempat. usaha ini masih menghadapi berbagai kendala seperti keterbatasan modal, tekniK pengolahan yang masih sederhana, kualitas produk yang rendah, serta akses pemasaran yang terbatas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan UMKM gula semut yang efektif meliputi peningkatan kapasitas produksi melalui pelatihan dan inovasi teknologi, penguatan akses permodalan, perbaikan kualitas produk dan kemasan, serta perluasan jaringan pemasaran melalui kolaborasi dengan instansi terkait. Dengan penerapan strategi yang tepat, UMKM gula semut dapat berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, serta mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal di Kabupaten Rote Ndao.

PERBEDAAN PENGARUH PEMBERIAN WILLIAM FLEXION EXERCISE DAN ISOMETRIC EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL PADA PENDERITALOW BACK PAIN NON SPESIFIK

Rafif Himawan Nimasdwi Putra — 2025-10-01

Background: Non-specific low back pain (NSLBP) is a common musculoskeletal disorder among the elderly, leading to reduced functional ability and quality of life. William Flexion Exercise (WFE) and Isometric Exercise (IE) are two physical therapy interventions aimed at reducing pain and improving functional ability; however, the comparison of their effectiveness has not been extensively studied in the elderly population in Indonesia. Objective: This study aims to compare the effects of WFE and IE on improving functional ability in patients with LBP in the Bugar Mandiri elderly health center group in Tegalrejo, Yogyakarta. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design was conducted on 36 elderly individuals aged 60– 75 years, randomly divided into a WFE group (n = 18) and an IE group (n = 18). Interventions were administered three times a week for four weeks, with WFE including pelvic tilt, single knee to chest, double knee to chest, and hamstring stretch movements, and IE including curl up, side bridge, and bird dog exercises. Functional ability was measured using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and pain intensity was assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Data analysis used the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, Levene's homogeneity test, paired t-test for effects within groups, and independent t-test for comparisons between groups. Results: Both groups showed a significant increase in functional ability (ODI) and a decrease in pain (VAS) (p<0.001). The WFE group had an ODI score of 31.5 before treatment and 26.56 after treatment, while the VAS score was 4.17 before treatment and 2.61 after treatment. Meanwhile, the IE group showed an ODI score of 28.22 before treatment and 23.33 after treatment, while the VAS score was 3.89 before treatment and 2.67 after treatment. However, the independent t-test showed no significant differences between groups in ODI (p=0.066) and VAS (p=0.879). Conclusion: WFE and IE are both effective in improving functional ability and reducing pain in patients with NPBNS, with no significant difference between the two interventions. Recommendation: Both exercises can be recommended as physiotherapy interventions for NPBNS in the elderly, taking into account patient comfort and clinical needs. Further research with larger samples and longer intervention durations is needed to confirm these findings.

PENGARUH KEPUTUSAN PENINJAUAN KEMBALI (PK) YANG MENGURANGI HUKUMAN PELAKU KORUPSI TERHADAP PANDANGAN DAN KEYAKINAN MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA

Iber Dedy Kornel Tanesib — 2025-10-01

Penelitian ini membahas dampak keputusan uji materiil yang meringankan hukuman bagi pelaku korupsi terhadap persepsi dan kepercayaan masyarakat Indonesia terhadap sistem peradilan. Korupsi, yang secara luas dianggap sebagai kejahatan luar biasa, seharusnya mendapatkan penanganan khusus. Akan tetapi, putusan Mahkamah Agung yang sering kali tidak memenuhi ekspektasi masyarakat terkait keadilan dan efek jera justru menimbulkan keresahan di tengah masyarakat.Perbedaan dalam penjatuhan hukuman di tingkat Mahkamah Agung memicu persepsi adanya ketidakadilan dan impunitas, sehingga berdampak pada menurunnya tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap institusi peradilan serta melemahkan upaya pemberantasan korupsi. Data yang dianalisis dari putusan Mahkamah Agung serta survei kepercayaan publik menunjukkan bahwa ambiguitas dan kurangnya komunikasi dari Mahkamah Agung memperburuk persepsi negatif masyarakat terhadap lembaga peradilan.Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa putusan PK yang meringankan hukuman menimbulkan dilema antara keadilan individual dan keadilan sosial, yang pada akhirnya dapat mengancam stabilitas hukum dan sosial. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi seperti peningkatan transparansi dalam putusan PK, optimalisasi komunikasi publik, dan reformasi hukum guna memperkuat efek jera serta mengembalikan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap sistem peradilan.

Kata kunci: uji materiil (PK), korupsi, opini publik, kepercayaan publik, efek jera, kejahatan luar biasa, Mahkamah Agung.

PERBEDAAN PENGARUH ECCENTRIC EXERCISE DAN MOBILIZATION WITH MOVEMENT (MWM) TERHADAP NYERI DAN KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL SINDROM DE QUERVAIN PADA REMAJA 13-18 TAHUN

Nizar Luthfi Ulinnuha — 2025-10-01

Sindrom De Quervain merupakan kondisi overuse pada pergelangan tangan yang menyebabkan nyeri dan penurunan kemampuan fungsional. Penanganan efektif terhadap sindrom ini sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien, terutama di kalangan remaja yang aktif secara fisik dan membutuhkan mobilitas tangan dan pergelangan tangan. Intervensi terapi seperti latihan eksentrik dan mobilization with movement (MWM) mampu mengurangi nyeri dan meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pergelangan tangan. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh eccentric exercise dan mobilization with movement terhadap penurunan nyeri dan peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pada remaja 13-18 tahun dengan sindrom De Quervain. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi ekperimental dengan rancangan pre and post two group design dengan teknik total sampling. Intervensi dilakukan 2 kali seminggu selama 5 minggu dengan 22 sampel. Hasil penelitian: Hipotesis I menunjukkan nilai p=0.000 (p<0.05), hipotesis II menunjukkan nilai p=0.000 (p<0.05) dengan menggunakan uji paired sample t test menunjukkan bahwa kedua intervensi berpengaruh terhadap nyeri dan kemampuan fungsional pada remaja dengan sindrom De Quervain. Hipotesis III menggunakan independent sample t test adalah p=0.631 pada post VAS dan p=0.751 pada post DASH menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan nyeri dan peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pada remaja dengan sindrom De Quervain. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh antara eccentric exercise dan mobilization with movement terhadap nyeri dan kemampuan fungsional pada remaja dengan sindrom De Quervain.

ANALISIS KUALITAS CITRA SNR DAN CNR PADA PEMERIKSAAN MANUS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PHYTON

Rida Amila — 2025-10-01

Latar Belakang: Kualitas citra radiografi memiliki peran penting dalam menunjang ketepatan diagnosis, terutama pada pencitraan bagian tubuh dengan struktur kompleks seperti manus. Penilaian kualitas citra dapat dilakukan secara objektif menggunakan parameter Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) dan Contrast to Noise Ratio (CNR). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan kualitas citra radiografi manus berdasarkan nilai SNR dan CNR setelah dilakukan pengolahan menggunakan filter Gaussian melalui bahasa pemrograman Python. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksperimental dengan data berupa 10 citra radiografi manus format DICOM dari Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Citra diolah menggunakan Python melalui Google Colab dengan tahapan unggah data, penghubungan ke Google Drive, pemilihan ROI secara manual, penerapan filter Gaussian, dan perhitungan nilai mean, standar deviasi, noise, SNR, serta CNR. Nilai-nilai tersebut dibandingkan sebelum dan sesudah pengolahan untuk menilai peningkatan kualitas citra. Hasil: pengolahan citra dengan filter Gaussian secara signifikan meningkatkan kualitas citra radiografi manus. Nilai SNR meningkat sebesar 35,90%, dari 78 menjadi 106, yang mengindikasikan perbandingan sinyal terhadap gangguan noise menjadi lebih baik. CNR juga mengalami peningkatan sebesar 3,30%, dari 6 menjadi 6,198, menunjukkan bahwa objek dan latar belakang citra menjadi lebih mudah dibedakan. Nilai noise menurun sebesar 36,75%, dari 2 menjadi 1,264, yang berarti noise pada citra berhasil ditekan. Terjadi peningkatan pada nilai mean intensity sebesar 0,68%, dari 119 menjadi 119,805, serta penurunan standar deviasi intensitas sebesar 5,23%, dari 14 menjadi 13,267. Kesimpulan: Pengolahan citra radiografi manus menggunakan filter Gaussian dalam program Python terbukti dapat meningkatkan kualitas citra secara kuantitatif, terutama dalam hal kontras dan kejernihan tampilan struktur. Pendekatan ini dapat menjadi alternatif praktis dalam analisis citra radiografi digital tanpa harus mengubah parameter eksposi. Pengembangan kedepan disarankan program dilengkapi tampilan interaktif DICOM viewer agar pemilihan ROI lebih cepat serta otomatis ROI dengan deteksi objek untuk meningkatkan akurasi dan konsisten

PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN ABDOMEN AKUT MENGGUNAKAN PROYEKSI LATERAL DORSAL DECUBITUS (Studi Kasus pada Pasien Suspect Ileus di RSUD Sidoarjo Barat)

Febi Meito Lauhanda — 2025-10-01

Latar Belakang: Teknik pemeriksaan abdomen akut adalah pemeriksaan yang digunakan pada kasus kegawatdaruratan abdomen, berfungsi untuk mendeteksi udara bebas dan air fluid level pada rongga peritoneum. Terdapat perbedaan prosedur yang dilakukan pada pemeriksaan abdomen akut di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Sidoarjo Barat, yaitu pada penambahan proyeksi Lateral Dorsal Decubitus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur pemeriksaan abdomen akut pada suspect ileus di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Sidoarjo Barat, mengetahui masing-masing proyeksi yang digunakan serta alasan menggunakan proyeksi Lateral Dorsal Decubitus di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Sidoarjo Barat. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan studi kasus yang dilakukan di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Sidoarjo Barat dilakukan pada bulan September 2024 - Mei 2025. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Dilakukan dengan 3 radiografer, 1 dokter spesialis radiologi, dan 1 dokter pengirim. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, transkrip wawancara, penyajian data, kemudian ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil: Prosedur pemeriksaan abdomen akut pada suspect ileus dilakukan melalui tahapan sistematis, termasuk persiapan pasien dan alat, serta pelaksanaan teknik pemeriksaan menggunakan tiga proyeksi yaitu: AP supine, LLD, dan Lateral Dorsal Decubitus. Masing-masing proyeksi memiliki tujuan diagnostik berbeda yang saling melengkapi, seperti mendeteksi distribusi gas, menilai adanya air-fluid level, serta mengidentifikasi udara bebas di rongga abdomen. Proyeksi Lateral Dorsal Decubitus digunakan sebagai alternatif ketika pasien tidak mampu berdiri atau duduk. Kesimpulan: Pemeriksaan radiografi abdomen pada kasus suspect ileus di RSUD Sidoarjo Barat sudah sesuai dengan Standar Operasional Prosedur Rumah Sakit, tetapi terdapat penambahan proyeksi Lateral Dorsal Decubitus. Ketiga proyeksi yang digunakan memiliki fungsi saling melengkapi dalam menunjang diagnosis. Proyeksi Lateral Dorsal Decubitus memberikan nilai diagnostik tambahan dalam kondisi keterbatasan posisi pasien dan efektif untuk visualisasi air-fluid level secara lateral. Sebaiknya pada pemosisian dan pengaturan eksposi pasien pemeriksaan abdomen akut lebih diperhatikan

PERLINDUNGAN PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN KPR BAGI BANK BTN SYARIAH DIY DALAM AKAD ISTISHNA

Aji Sayyid Khairunas — 2025-10-01

Salah satu cara masyarakat memenuhi kebutuhan rumah maka bank syariah memfasilitasi pengajuan pembiayaan tempat tinggal dengan akad istishna’ yaitu pembiayaan berdasarkan prosedur pemesanan bisa disesuaikan dengan keinginan masyarakat tersebut dengan jangka waktu yang ditetapkan oleh kedua belah pihak baik kurun waktu menengah ataupun dengan kurun waktu panjang sebab jangka waktu lebih dari satu tahun. Akan tetapi di akad murabahah pada saat akan maka rumah harus 100% sudah jadi namun apabila dengan menggunakan akad istishna’ maka pada saat akad bisa dilakukan walaupun masih berupa tanah (belum terdapat bangunan). Metode penelitian menggunakan empiris, dengan spesifikasi penelitian dilakukan secara pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang bersumber dari wawancara dan data sekunder melalui kepustakaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui mekanisme perlindungan pengajuan pembiayaan KPR di Bank BTN Syariah DIY melalui akad istishna dilihat dari segi bank mendeteksi kelayakan nasabah untuk menerima pembiayaan dengan prinsip 5C. Berikut sistematika pengajuan pembiayaan KPR BTN Syariah kantor cabang Daerah istimewa Yogyakarta : pemberkasan, BI checking, wawancara, analisa bank, rapat komite pemutus kredit, persiapan akad Clearance BPN (badan pertanahan Nasional) dan pembayaran pajak penjual, pembeli, pelunasan DP uang muka nasabah pada developer

AUTHENTICITY OF FLAVOR IN JAPANESE CUISINE AT ICHIRIN RAMEN PENUIN BATAM

Jacklyn Liu — 2025-10-01

The increase of Japanese restaurants in Indonesia has raised questions about how to identify which restaurant that serve authentic taste of Japan, while many adapted to local preferences. This research purpose is to analyze the concept of authenticity in the context of operating a Japanese restaurants in Indonesia, along with the factors that made a Japanese restaurants being considered authentic in terms of taste. This research uses Ichirin Ramen Penuin Batam as a case study. This research is using qualitative method to analyze data, gathered through interviews with chefs and customers, direct observations of the food preparation process and the restaurants atmosphere. The results show how Ichirin Ramen Penuin Batam preserves authenticity through constructed balance between tradition and adaptation. Customers perceive authenticity not only through taste but also through presentation, service, and atmosphere, indicating that authenticity is a holistic experience rather than a fixed standard. The study highlights that Japanese restaurants abroad can sustain cultural credibility by balancing tradition at Batam.

SISTEM REKOMENDASI PEMILIHAN DOSEN PEMBIMBING SKRIPSI BERDASARKAN CONTENT BASED FILTERING PADA PROGRAM STUDI SISTEM INFORMASI UNIVERSITAS BINA DARMA

Riska Oktapiana — 2025-10-01

This Final Project is entitled "A Recommendation System for Selecting Thesis Supervisors Based on Content-Based Filtering in the Information Systems Study Program at Bina Darma University." This research aims to develop a recommendation system to assist students in selecting thesis supervisors based on the alignment between the student's proposed thesis topic and the lecturer's expertise. The method used is Content-Based Filtering with the Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) algorithm for weighting keywords and Cosine Similarity to calculate the similarity level between the student's thesis title and the lecturer's journal publications. The system is built as a web-based application using PHP and MySQL. Testing results based on 30 data samples show that the system provides accurate recommendations with a Precision of 86.7%, a Recall of 80.0%, and an F1-Score of 83.2%. The highest recommendation score achieved was 98.69 for a lecturer whose journal closely matched the proposed thesis title. The implementation of this system is expected to streamline the thesis supervisor selection process, ensuring a more objective and appropriate match between students and supervisors based on their research fields.

STRATEGI PEMBUATAN KONTEN DI INSTAGRAM DALAM UPAYA BRANDING UNIVERSITAS BINA DARMA

Natasha Rahma Utami — 2025-10-01

This research aims to analyze content creation strategies on Instagram in an effort to enhance the branding of Bina Darma University. The background of this study is the importance of social media, particularly Instagram, as an effective medium for disseminating information and building a positive image of higher education institutions. The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study method, focusing on the official account @pmb_univ.binadarma as a promotional medium. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation, involving marketing managers, marketing staff, and internship students. The results of the study show that Instagram plays a strategic role in attracting the attention of prospective students through the presentation of informative, creative, and visually appealing content. The application of the AAKR model (Awareness, Attention, Knowledge, Response) and the principles of creative communication helps improve audience interaction and build closeness with the target audience. Consistency in posting schedules and the use of interactive features such as polls, Q&A, and reels also contribute to increased engagement. This research is expected to serve as a strategic reference for other higher education institutions in optimizing social media as an effective branding tool

PERBEDAAN PENGARUH LATIHAN SHUTTLE RUN DAN CIRCUIT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN VO2MAX PADA CLUB BULUTANGKIS

Ananda Rafly Fahrizar — 2025-10-01

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh latihan shuttle run dan circuit training terhadap peningkatan VO2Max pada pemain bulutangkis di sebuah klub. VO2Max merupakan indikator kapasitas kardiorespirasi yang sangat penting dalam menunjang stamina dan performa atlet bulutangkis, mengingat olahraga ini membutuhkan daya tahan dan kelincahan tinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan membagi peserta menjadi dua kelompok: kelompok latihan shuttle run dan kelompok latihan circuit training. Pengukuran VO2Max dilakukan menggunakan Multistage Fitness Test (MFT) sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kedua metode latihan secara signifikan meningkatkan VO2Max peserta, namun peningkatan yang lebih optimal terjadi pada kelompok circuit training. Hal ini disebabkan oleh circuit training yang melibatkan beberapa stasiun latihan secara sistematis dan berulang sehingga memberikan adaptasi fisiologis yang lebih luas pada sistem kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bahwa penggabungan kedua metode latihan dapat menjadi program latihan efektif untuk meningkatkan daya tahan atlet bulutangkis. Selain itu, penelitian ini turut menguatkan pentingnya latihan terstruktur untuk menunjang prestasi olahraga serta kesehatan fisik

PENGARUH DARI BEBERAPA HORMON TUMBUHAN TERHADAP PERFORMA AYAM BROILER (Gallus domesticus)

Densfor Simanjuntak — 2025-10-01

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of different plant hormones on the performance of Broiler chickens (Gallus domesticus). The data analysis method used in this study is a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) Non-Factorial, which consists of 5 treatments and 4 replications: H0 (Control), H1 (Neobro), H2 (banana stem hormone), H3 (sprout hormone), and H4 (sweet potato shoot hormone). The parameters observed in this study are feed consumption, body weight, and feed conversion. The results indicate that the H2 treatment (banana stem hormone) was the best treatment based on the observations of feed consumption, body weight, and feed conversion. The effect of several plant hormones on the performance of broiler chickens (Gallus domesticus) was as follows: average feed consumption of 2.12 kg/head, body weight of 1.67 kg/head, and feed conversion of 1.27

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS KURMA DAN AIR KELAPA TERHADAP KENAIKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI PMB W KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR TAHUN 2024

Willan Ruari — 2025-10-01

Anemia merupakan keadaan menurunnya kadar hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit, dan jumlah sel dara merah di bawah nilai normal Buah kurma memiliki kandungan zat besi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan sumber zat besi lainnya, kandungan zat besi pada buah kurma adalah 13,7 mg. Banyak factor yang menyebabkan ketidakpatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet fe salah satu efek samping yang tidak nyaman seperti mual. Untuk menghindari efek samping dari pemberian tablet fe maka digunakanlah cara non farmakologi yaitu dengan menggunakan kurma dan air kelapa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan Jus Kurma dan air kelapa terhadap Kenaikan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Remaja Putri Di PMB W Kotawaringin Timur Tahun 2024. Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan peneletian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian kadar Hb peserta I tercatat sebesar 11,2 gr % dan peserta II tercatat 10,7 gr %. Setelah pemberian jus kurma air kelapa pada peserta I mengalami kenaikan 1,9 gr% sedangkan pada peserta ke II mengalami kenaikan 0,9 gr%. Kesimpulan terdapat efektivitas pada pemberian jus kurma air kelapa terhadap kenaikan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri dan di barengi dengan mengkonsumsi nutrisi yang bergizi dan bervariasi, istirahat yang cukup, dan aktfitas fisik.

PERUBAHAN SIKAP KERJA BERDASARKAN KAIDAH ERGONOMI DAN PEMBERIAN PEREGANGAN DINAMIS MENURUNKAN KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN DAN MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADA PERAJIN BAMBU

Ni Putu Ayu Resitha Dewi — 2025-10-01

Pengrajin bambu dengan postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis berisiko mengalami keluhan kesehatan, salah satunya nyeri punggung bawah (NPB). Posisi kerja yang tidak mengikuti prinsip ergonomis, seperti membungkuk dalam waktu lama, duduk tanpa penyangga punggung yang tepat, atau mengangkat beban dengan tidak benar, meningkatkan tekanan pada otot dan tulang belakang. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan treatment by subject, dikembangkan dalam bentuk one-arm serial design dimana semua subjek berperan sebagai subjek kontrol dan perlakuan pada periode waktu yang berbeda. Populasi sasaran dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 11 orang pengrajin. Alat dan metode pengukuran yang digunakan adalah kuesioner identitas pribadi dan kuesioner keluhan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji parametrik dengan taraf signifikansi α = 0,05 untuk data yang berdistribusi normal dan uji non parametrik untuk data yang tidak berdistribusi normal. Pada penelitian ini, analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS Versi 22. Rerata skor keluhan NNP sebelum bekerja (pre) sebesar 29,54 pada Periode I dan 29,18 pada Periode II. Berdasarkan data tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keluhan nyeri punggung bawah (LBP) pada pengrajin sebelum bekerja menurun sebesar 1,22%. Sementara itu, rerata skor keluhan nyeri punggung bawah setelah bekerja (pasca) pada Periode I adalah 46,90 dan pada Periode II adalah 40,09, yang menunjukkan penurunan sebesar 13,02%. Data produktivitas yang diperoleh menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan dengan nilai P < 0,05.

HUBUNGAN HASIL SCREENING PENURUNAN BERAT BADAN DENGAN LAMA RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PURI HUSADA TEMBILAHAN

Ayu Lestari — 2025-10-01

Lama rawat inap merupakan salah satu indikator kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit. Faktor gizi, termasuk penurunan berat badan, dapat mempengaruhi durasi perawatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan hasil screening penurunan berat badan dengan lama rawat inap pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Puri Husada Tembilahan. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 31 pasien rawat inap di ruang interne pada periode 18 Juni–1 Juli 2025. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 16 responden (51,61%) mengalami penurunan berat badan tidak signifikan (<5% dalam 6 bulan) dan 15 responden (48,39%) mengalami penurunan berat badan signifikan (≥5% dalam 6 bulan). Hasil uji chi-square diperoleh p-value = 0,366 (p>0,05), OR = 1,929 (95% CI: 0,462–8,053), yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang menghasilkan antara hasil screening penurunan berat badan dengan lama rawat inap. Disimpulkan bahwa penurunan berat badan tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan lama rawat inap di RSUD Puri Husada Tembilahan. Rumah sakit diharapkan meningkatkan pemantauan gizi pasien melalui pemeriksaan berkala agar risiko malnutrisi dapat dicegah lebih dini

BAHASA CINTA DALAM DUA BAHASA: PILIHAN BAHASA DALAM PERCAKAPAN KELUARGA MUDA DI PERKOTAAN BALI

A.A. Sg. Candra Permatasari — 2025-10-01

This study examines the language choices made by young parents in urban Bali in family conversations. Against Bali's unique sociolinguistic backdrop where Balinese with its speech level system (sor-singgih basa) interacts with Indonesian as the national language and English as a global language, this research aims to identify dominant language choice patterns and analyze the determining factors behind these choices. Using a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and observations of ten young families in Denpasar, and drawing on Fishman's (1965) Domain of Language Use theory and Giles & Smith's (1979) Accommodation Theory, this study reveals three main patterns: domain-based patterns, one-person-one-language (OPOL) patterns, and dynamic code-mixing patterns. The findings indicate that language choice is not merely a pragmatic action but also a complex identity negotiation, driven by motivations to preserve cultural heritage, ensure children's social mobility, and manage impressions within extended families. This study concludes that young Balinese families serve as both agents of change and preservation in contemporary Balinese language ecology

PENERAPAN CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) MELALUI INTERAKSI DIGITAL SELLER SHOPEE MEBEL DUA PUTRA

Ika Fitri Aprilia — 2025-10-01

The development of e-commerce in Indonesia provides a great opportunity for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) to expand their market reach. Shopee is one of the most widely used Marketplace platforms, equipped with digital communication features that enable sellers to build direct relationships with customers. However, the furniture sector faces its own challenges due to the large and heavy nature of its products. This certainly requires effective communication in the transaction process to ensure success. Previous studies have generally examined CRM implementation in the retail or fashion sector, but research focusing on the furniture business in marketplace platforms is still very limited. This shows the need to specifically explore how CRM is applied in product categories with unique characteristics, such as furniture. The purpose of this study is to examine how Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is implemented at Shopee Mebel Dua Putra using digital interactions while identifying the problems encountered. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results show that CRM is implemented through three stages, namely acquisition, retention, and loyalty. However, implementation is still inconsistent due to limited digital literacy, lack of admin response, and suboptimal utilization of Shopee features. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on analyzing CRM practices in the furniture sector through Shopee as a marketplace platform, highlighting the communication strategies and challenges that differ from other UMKM sectors. findings emphasize the importance of a consistent digital communication strategy to strengthen trust, increase satisfaction, and foster customer loyalty in the context of Marketplace-based UMKM, particularly Shopee.

PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN PENGANGGARAN BERBASIS KINERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH PADA ORGANISASI PERANGKAT DAERAH DI KABUPATEN BULELENG

Ida Ayu Putu Wulandari — 2025-10-01

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan penganggaran berbasis kinerja terhadap kinerja pengelolaan keuangan daerah pada OPD Kabupaten Buleleng. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota pada 27 ODP Kabupaten Buleleng. Sampel penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 108 sampel. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert. Metode analisis diawali dengan uji prasyarat dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa good corporate governance berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pengelolaan keuangan daerah dan penganggaran berbasis kinerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pengelolaan keuangan daerah

PENGARUH SUBTITUSI TEPUNG AMPAS KELAPA DALAM PEMBUATAN PERMEN JELLY TERHADAP MUTU ORGANOLEPTIK, KADAR SERAT DAN DAYA TERIMA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

Putri Millenia Nurtsaniyah Hakim — 2025-10-01

Fiber is a complex carbohydrate essential for digestive health. Coconut pulp is rich in fiber (17.6 g crude fiber; 7.14 g soluble dietary fiber; 43.8 g insoluble fiber/100 g) and therefore has the potential to be used in food products such as jelly candies, which are popular with children. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of coconut pulp flour substitution on the organoleptic quality, fiber content, and acceptability of jelly candies among elementary school students. The type of research is an experiment with a Completely Randomized Design (1 control, 3 treatments: F0 = 0 g, F1 = 45 g, F2 = 60 g, F3 = 75 g coconut pulp flour). Organoleptic tests were conducted by 25 semi-trained panelists (sixth semester students of the Nutrition Study Program of STIKes Husada Gemilang) on June 17, 2025, dietary fiber tests at the Agricultural Product Analysis Laboratory of the University of Riau (June 23–July 8, 2025), and acceptance tests on 36 students of SDN 010 Sungai Beringin (July 19, 2025). Data analysis used Kruskal Wallis, followed by a 5% Post Hoc test if significantly different. The results showed that the substitution of coconut pulp flour significantly affected color, aroma, and texture (p<0.05), but not on taste. The best formulation was F2 (60 g) with the highest score: just the right sweetness, chewy-soft texture, light aroma, natural color, and fiber content of 11.65 g/100 g (up 4.3 g from the control). Children's acceptance of the best formulation (F2) was considered good (91.67%). In conclusion, the addition of 60 g of coconut pulp flour resulted in a high-fiber jelly candy that was well-liked and has the potential to be a healthy snack made from local ingredients. Further research is recommended to explore flavor variations, coconut pulp flour addition levels, shelf life testing, complete nutritional analysis, and acceptance across various age groups

KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DENGAN KESIAPAN KERJA SISWA KELAS XII DI SMKN X SALATIGA

Luthfiana Husna Isnaini — 2025-10-01

Work readiness is an important aspect for vocational high school (SMK) students in facing the demands of the workforce, and one psychological factor that contributes to it is self-confidence, which helps students adapt, make decisions, and confront professional challenges. This study aimed to examine the relationship between self-confidence and work readiness among twelfth-grade students at SMKN X in Salatiga using a quantitative correlational approach. The study involved 100 students selected by cluster sampling. The research instruments included a work readiness scale based on aspects from Caballero et al. (2011) and a self-confidence scale based on the theory of Lauster (2012). Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between self-confidence and work readiness (r = 0,670; p < 0,001), indicating that higher levels of self-confidence are associated with higher levels of work readiness. These findings underscore the importance of school programs focused on enhancing students’ self-confidence to support the work readiness of SMK graduates

IMPULSIVE BUYING GENERASI Z SEBAGAI KONSUMEN E-COMMERCE DITINJAU DARI THE BIG FIVE OF PERSONALITY

Tiara Prameswari Yulia Wijaya — 2025-10-01

The growth of e-commerce in the digital era has encouraged the emergence of impulsive buying behavior, particularly among Generation Z who are highly familiar with technology. A preliminary study through questionnaires with 30 respondents and interviews with 10 respondents indicated that individuals aged 18-22 years showed higher impulsivity compared to those aged 13-17 and 23-28 years. This research aims to examine differences in impulsive buying behavior among Generation Z as e-commerce consumers based on the Big Five Personality dimensions (Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness to Experience). The study employed a quantitative approach with a comparative design. Sampling was conducted using quota sampling with 100 respondents aged 18-22 years residing in Salatiga, consisting of 77% female and 33% male participants. The instruments used were the Impulsive Buying Scale developed from Rook and Fisher’s theory and the Indonesian version of IPIP-BFM-50 (Akhtar & Azwar, 2018). Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. The findings revealed that only the Agreeableness dimension showed a significant difference in impulsive buying (p = 0.000 < 0.05), whereas Extraversion, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness did not show significant differences (p > 0.05). These results indicate that individuals with low Agreeableness levels are more likely to engage in impulsive buying, while the other four personality dimensions did not produce meaningful differences

HUBUNGAN SISA MAKANAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PASIEN DI RUANG INTERNE RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PURI HUSADA TEMBILAHAN

Firda Fadilah — 2025-10-01

Status gizi pasien rawat inap sangat dipengaruhi oleh kecukupan asupan zat gizi dan tingkat sisa makanan. Sisa makanan yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan asupan energi, protein, lemak, dan karbohidrat tidak terpenuhi, sehingga berpotensi memperlambat proses pemulihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sisa makanan dengan status gizi pasien di Ruang Interne Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Puri Husada Tembilahan. Desain penelitian menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien rawat inap di Ruang Interne Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Puri Husada Tembilahan pada bulan Juni-Juli dengan sampel sebanyak 31 orang, dengan teknik sampling menggunakan accidental sampling sehingga diperoleh 31 responden sesuai kriteria inklusi. Data sisa makanan diperoleh melalui metode penimbangan makanan, sedangkan data asupan energi, protein, lemak, dan karbohidrat dihitung menggunakan aplikasi NutriSurvey setelah konversi bahan matang ke mentah dan BDD. Status gizi diukur menggunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) berdasarkan standar Kemenkes. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara sisa makanan dengan status gizi (p>0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa sisa makanan tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan status gizi pasien di Ruang Interne Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Puri Husada Tembilahan. Diharapkan pihak rumah sakit dapat meningkatkan pemantauan sisa makanan sebagai upaya pencegahan malnutrisi.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA RELIGIUSITAS DAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA LANSIA

Ade Dayu Darmawan — 2025-10-01

This study aims to determine the relationship between religiosity and smoking behavior in the elderly. Smoking behavior in the elderly can be risky for health, and religiosity is considered a factor that can influence this behavior. The method used in this study is quantitative correlational with data analysis using the SPSS program. The subjects of the study consisted of the elderly and had a tendency to smoke. The variables studied included religiosity as the independent variable and smoking behavior as the dependent variable. The results of the analysis using Kendall's correlation showed a significant negative relationship between religiosity and smoking behavior, with a correlation coefficient of -0.421 and a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.01). This shows that the higher a person's religiosity, the lower their tendency to smoke.

PERBEDAAN PENGARUH BALL ROLL EXERCISE DAN SHORT FOOT EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN ARCUS PEDIS PADA SISWA SD NEGERI SEMARANGAN 5

Mahesa Febra Adhitya — 2025-10-01

Flat foot merupakan kondisi menurunnya atau hilangnya lengkungan medial kaki (arcus pedis), yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi postur dan biomekanik. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh latihan Ball Roll Exercise dan Short Foot Exercise dalam meningkatkan arcus pedis pada siswa dengan flat foot. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre-test dan post-test two group design. Subjek penelitian adalah 24 siswa SD Negeri Semarangan 5 yang mengalami flat foot. Pengukuran dilakukan menggunakan footprint test dan Clarke’s angle sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Kelompok pertama diberikan Ball Roll Exercise, sedangkan kelompok kedua mendapatkan Short Foot Exercise, masing-masing selama 4 minggu dengan frekuensi 3 kali per minggu. Hasil: Uji hipotesis I dan II menggunakan paired sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh ball roll exercise dan short foot exercise terhadap peningkatan arcus pedis pada siswa SD Negeri Semarangan 5 (P=0,00 P<0,05). Uji hipotesis III menggunakan independent sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa short foot exercise lebih berpengaruh dari ball roll exercise terhadap peningkatan arcus pedis pada siswa SD Negeri Semarangan 5. (P=0,012 P<0,05). Pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa kedua jenis latihan memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan arcus pedis. Namun, terdapat perbedaan tingkat efektivitas antara kedua metode latihan tersebut. Simpulan: short foot exercise lebih berpengaruh dari ball roll exercise terhadap peningkatan arcus pedis pada siswa SD Negeri Semarangan 5. Saran: Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan referensi bagi fisioterapis dan institusi pendidikan dasar dalam memilih metode latihan yang sesuai untuk menangani kasus flat foot pada anak usia sekolah.