PENGARUH FISIOTERAPI DADA TERHADAP BERSIHAN JALAN NAFAS PADA ANAK BRONKOPNEUMONIA USIA 1-5 TAHUN DI RSUD TAMADA BONTANG
Keywords:
Bronchopneumonia, Chest Physiotherapy, Airway ClearanceAbstract
Bronchopneumonia is a global health problem that occurs in children. Children are an age group that is more susceptible to disease because their body organs are not yet functioning optimally. A common disease that often attacks children is bronchopneumonia.This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest, one-group design approach. This design consists of one group, namely the intervention group, carried out by giving a pretest (assessing respiratory frequency and airway clearance), then giving chest physiotherapy and carrying out a post-test (assessing respiratory frequency and airway clearance), so as to allow researchers to test the benefits that occur after chest physiotherapy is given for respiratory frequency and airway clearance.The condition before chest physiotherapy showed that the effective cough decreased, the breathing pattern and breathing frequency worsened, the production of sputum, rales, wheezing, dyspnea, orthopnea, difficulty speaking, and restlessness increased, and the RR increased. After chest physiotherapy, it showed that effective coughing increased, breathing patterns and breathing frequency improved, sputum production, rhonchi, wheezing, dyspnea, orthopnea, difficulty speaking, and restlessness decreased, and RR decreased.Based on the results of the Paired-T Test, the significance value of the p-Value is 0.001 (<0.05), indicating that there is an influence of chest physiotherapy on the patient's airway clearance.
References
Alfajri Amin, A., Setiawan, & Setiawan, W. (2018). Pengaruh Chest Therapy dan Infra Red pada Bronchopneumonia. Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Rehabilitasi (JFR), 2(1).
Alfred, M., & Irman, O. (2023). Intervensi Nurse Social Support pada Keluarga Anak Broncopneumonia di Ruang ICU RSUD Dr T. C. Hillers Maumere. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(1), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.54259/ sehatrakyat.v2i1.1464
Hasibuan, R., & Suryana, D. (2021). Pengaruh Metode Eksperimen Sains Terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(3), 1169–1179. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i3.1735
Kono, R., & Sutrisno. (2022a). Perbedaan Teknik Clapping dan Vibrating terhadap Bersihan Jalan Nafas pada Anak dengan ISPA. Dalam Journal Of Health Science Community (Vol. 2, Nomor 4).
Makdalena, M. O., Sari, W., & Astutia, I. A. (2021). Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Anak Dengan Bronkopneumonia. JCA Health Science, 1(2).
Polapa, D., Purwanti, N. H., & Apriliawati, A. (2022). Fisioterapi Dada terhadap Hemodinamik dan Saturasi Oksigen pada Anak dengan Pneumonia. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v6i1.4674
Purnamiasih, D. P. K. (2020). Pengaruh Fisioterapi Dada terhadap Perbaikan Klinis pada Anak dengan Pneumonia. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 5(10). https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v5i10.1667
Puspitaningsih, D., Rachma, S., & Kartini. (2019). Studi Kasus : Penanganan Bersihan Jalan Nafas pada Anak dengan Bronchopneumonia di RSU. Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Mojokerto. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Seri Ke-3 Tahun 2019, 115–120.
RSUD Tamada Bontang. (2023). Data Kasus Pneumonia dan Bronkopneumonia.
Sibuea, F., Hardhana, B., & Widiantini, W. (Ed.). (2021). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2021. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Sukma, H. A., Indriyani, P., & Ningtyas, R. (2020). Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Fisioterapi Dada (Clapping) terhadap Bersihan Jalan Napas pada Anak dengan Bronkopneumonia. Journal of Nursing and Health, 5(1).
Syafiati, N. A., Immawati, & Nurhayati, S. (2021). Penerapan Fisioterapi Dada dalam Mengatasi Bersihan Jalan Nafas Tidak Efektif pada Anak Pneumonia Usia Toddler (3-6 Tahun). Jurnal Cendikia Muda, 1(1).
UNICEF DATA. (2022, Desember). Pneumonia in Children Statistics. https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-health/pneumonia/
Widiastuti, A., Rahmasari, I., Ermawati, M., & Sani, F. N. (2022). Penerapan Fisioterapi Dada (Postural Drainage, Clapping dan Vibrasi) Efektif untuk Bersihan Jalan Nafas pada Anak Usia 6-12 Tahun. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan, 10(1), 59–66.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.