HUBUNGAN FAKTOR DEMOGRAFIS DENGAN PENGETAHUAN METODE PENCEGAHAN MALARIA MASYARAKAT PEGUNUNGAN DI PROVINSI NTT
Keywords:
Eliminasi malaria, Pengetahuan metode pencegahan malaria, Masyarakat pegununganAbstract
Malaria adalah penyakit menular yang ditularkan pada manusia oleh gigitan nyamuk anopheles betina yang terinfeksi parasit protozoa genus plasmodium. Di Indonesia wilayah yang paling banyak kasus malaria yaitu Wilayah Indonesia Timur. Untuk mencapai eliminasi malaria dibutuhkan tingkat pengetahuan metode pencegahan malaria yang baik dari masyarakat. Karenanya, dilakukan penelitian untuk menyelidiki hubungan variable demografi dan pengetahuan metode pencegahan malaria (PMPM) masyarakat pegunungan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder diperoleh dari jurnal Intenasional yang bersifat open access. Total responden yang di analisis adalah 986. Variabel yang digunakan yaitu variabel dependen yakni tingkatan PMPM dan variabel independen yaitu kelompok umur, jenis kelamin, jenjang pendidikan, pekerjaan, tingkat pendapatan berdasarkan upah minimum provinsi, jumlah anggota keluarga, status sosial ekonomi. Data dianalsis dengan menggunakan analisis descriptive dan metode chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari total responden yang dianalisis, prevalensi tingkatan PMPM yang baik dari masyarakat pegunungan adalah 28,3%. Analisis chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang nyata antara tingkatan PMPM dengan kelompok umur, jenis kelamin, jenjang pendidikan, pekerjaan, tingkat pendapatan, jumlah anggota keluarga, status sosial ekonomi dari masyarakat pegunungan di Provinsi NTT. Persentasi masyarakat yang memiliki PMPM yang baik meningkat seiring meningkatnya tingkatan pendidikan masyarakat dan menurun seiring dengan meningkatnya usia responden penelitian
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