DOES AUDIT PROBABILITY AND TAX LITERACY ON TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE? (EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF UZBEKISTAN AND INDONESIAN STUDENT ENTREPRENEURS)
Keywords:
Audit Probability, Tax Literacy, Taxpayer Compliance, Uzbekistan and IndonesianAbstract
Tax compliance depends on two main things: how the government manages rules and how citizens act. The study aims to address the following research problems related to audit probability and tax literacy influencing tax compliance in Uzbekistan and Indonesia. This research uses the Experiment method using the 2x2 factorial design. The experimental subjects in this study were UPI and TSUE accounting students who had done business. The research sample was 214 students. The study's results indicate that 1) the taxation audit probability influences taxpayer compliance. 2)Tax literacy influences taxpayer compliance. 3) This study cannot prove that there is a difference in the level of taxpayer compliance when two factors interact. 4)The results of this study indicate that each treatment can show differences in the level of taxpayer compliance in reporting income in their tax reports.
References
Surrey, S. S. (1970). Tax incentives as a device for implementing government policy: a comparison with direct government expenditures. Harvard Law Review, 705-738.
Short, J. L. (2023). In Search of the Public Interest. Yale J. on Reg., 40, 759.
https://uzdaily.com/en/tax-revenues-in-uzbekistan-increases-by-over-20-in-2024/
https://www.pajak.go.id/index.php/id/artikel/statistik-penerimaan-pajak-tahun-2023-dalam-angka
Torgler, B. (2007). Tax compliance and tax morale: A theoretical and empirical analysis. In Tax Compliance and Tax Morale. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Supangat, M. D. T., & Apandi, R. N. N. (2022). Riset Eksperimen: Whistleblowing System dan Literasi Tax Audit Terhadap Tindakan Tax Evasion. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi & Keuangan, 10(1), 71-84.
Zelmiyanti, R., & Suwardi, E. (2019). Dampak Moderasi Moral Perpajakan pada Hubungan Perceived Probability of Audit dan Sanksi terhadap Perilaku Kepatuhan Pajak Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM):(Studi Empiris pada UMKM Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta). Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation, 4(1), 69-78.
Iskandar and Andriani A. F., 2017, “Pengaruh Reward, Pemeriksaan Pajak, Dan Penalti Terhadap Peningkatan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Di Indonesia”, jurnal.pknstan.ac.id Vol 3 (2016), Edisi Maret [Online] ISSN (e-ISSN) : 2581-0839.
Asnawi, M. (2016). Tax compliance decision analysis: Audit strategy, audit rate, perceived probability of audit, and taxpayer ethics. Information Management and Business Review, 8(3), 11-21.
Ramona-Anca, N. (2015). Scrutinizing the Tax Compliance Puzzle via Tax Literacy. Ovidius University Annals, Series Economic Sciences, 15(1).
Herawati, N. T., Yasa, I. N. P., Resmi, N. N., & Yastini, N. L. G. (2022). The Role of Tax Literacy on Economics Undergraduated Students' Tax Awareness. JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi), 7(1), 111-127.
Slemrod, J., Blumenthal, M., & Christian, C. (2001). Taxpayer response to an increased probability of audit: evidence from a controlled experiment in Minnesota. Journal of public economics, 79(3), 455-483.
Suhiono (2017) Metode penelitian bisnis: pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, kombinasi, dan R&D CV. Alfabeta: Bandung 225 (87), 48-61
Payadnya, I. P. A. A., & Jayantika, I. G. A. N. T. (2018). Panduan penelitian eksperimen beserta analisis statistik dengan spss. Deepublish.