ANALISIS KESESUAIAN PENERIMAAN, PENYIMPANAN DAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN VAKSIN IMUNISASI DI DINAS KESEHATAN BONTANG
Keywords:
Immunization, Vaccine, Receiving,, Storage, DistributionAbstract
Vaccines are highly susceptible to damage; therefore, vaccine management requires special handling. Improper handling of vaccines can lead to vaccine damage. CDOB is a method of distributing drugs and/or drug substances aimed at ensuring quality throughout the distribution process in accordance with the required standards and intended use. This study aims to provide an overview of the types of immunization vaccines available at the Dinas Kesehatan Bontang and assess the compliance of vaccine reception, storage, and distribution at the Dinas Kesehatan Bontang with CDOB Guidelines. This research is classified as a qualitative observational descriptive study with a cross-sectional research design. Data collection was conducted through field observations using a checklist, document reviews, and interviews. The qualitative data obtained were analyzed descriptively to illustrate the actual conditions of the vaccine reception, storage, and distribution system. The compliance of vaccine storage and distribution was calculated using the compliance formula. The types of immunization vaccines available at the Dinas Kesehatan Bontang include BCG, MR, Hepatitis B (Uniject), IPV, TD, DT, Hepatitis B Imunoglobulin and Rotavirus.. The compliance rates for vaccine reception, storage, and distribution at the Dinas Kesehatan Bontang based on CDOB Guidelines were 100%, 63.2%, and 83%, respectively
References
Arikunto, 2019. Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia. 2020. Peraturan BPOM Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 Perubahan atas Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Nomor 9 Tahun 2019 tentang Pedoman Teknis Cara Distribusi Obat Yang Baik. Jakarta: Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan.
Dewi, M. E, Iswandi, Untari, M. K. 2022. Evaluasi Perbandingan Sistem Rantai Dingin Penyimpanan Vaksin. Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research (JSSCR), 4(3), p. 694-701.
Harsanti, A.D. 2022. Evaluasi Penyimpanan Dan Distribusi Vaksin Di Dinkes Manokwari. Skripsi. Jakarta: Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2017. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2017 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Imunisasi. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2021. Pedoman Pengelolaan Vaksin di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
Saputri, E. 2018. Evaluasi Penyimpanan Sediaan Vaksin di Gudang Program Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Magelang Berdasarkan pada Permenkes Nomor 12 Tahun 2017 tentang Penyelenggaraan Imunisasi Periode April-Juni 2018. Skripsi. Magelang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang.
Oktaviani, Thresia. 2022. Evaluasi Kesesuaian Penyimpanan dan Distribusi Vaksin Imunisasi di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lamandau Tahun 2022. Skripsi. Pangkalan Bun: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Borneo Cendekia Medika.
Setyo, B. 2021. Kajian Literatur: Penerapan Sistem Cold Chain dalam Upaya Pemeliharaan Kualitas Vaksin. Skripsi. Universitas Islam Indonesia
Shafa, Y.N. 2017. Evaluasi Sistem Cold Chain Vaksin di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Skripsi. Yogyakarta: Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Utami, I. T. 2019. Gambaran Penyimpanan Sediaan Vaksin di Puskesmas Koto Wonosobo Berdasarkan pada Permenkes Nomor 12 Tahun 2017 tentang Penyelenggaraan Imunisasi Periode Januari-Februari 2019. Skripsi. Magelang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang.
WHO. 2015. Vaccine Management Handbook : How to monitor temperatures in the vaccine supply chain. WHO.
