HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL TIK-TOK DENGAN BODY IMAGE PADA GENERASI Z
Keywords:
Body image, Intensity of Use of Tik-Tok Social Media,, Generation ZAbstract
Body image is an individual's mental image and subjective views that can affect the sense of satisfaction and dissatisfaction with oneself which is influenced by several factors, one of the factors that affect body image is the intensity of using tik-tok social media. This study aims to determine the relationship between the intensity of use of tik-tok social media that focuses on content with body image in generation Z. He data collection method was carried out online via google form and distributed via whatsapp and telegram. The sample taken amounted to 206 using incidental sampling technique. The results found that the intensity of using tik-tok social media with fashion, a day in my life and dance content has a very significant positive relationship with body image in generation Z, with r = 0.601 and sig value = 0.000 (p>0.05). Which means that the hypothesis in this study is accepted
References
Abidin, Y. (2015). Pembelajaran Multiliterasi. Refika Aditama.
Adawiyah, D. P. R. (2020). Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi tiktok Terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Remaja di Kabupaten Sampang. Jurnal Komunikasi, 14(2), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.21107/ilkom.v14i2.7504
Ali. (2023). 13 fitur tiktok terbaru yang wajib dicoba. Beritasatu.Com. https://www.cakaplah.com/artikel/tekno-dan-sains/13619/2023/10/11/13-fitur-tiktok-terbaru-yang-wajib-dicoba/#sthash.CS8dHfWh.dpbs
Amalia, L. (2007). Citra tubuh (body image) remaja perempuan. Musãwa Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Islam, 5(4), 441. https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2007.54.441-464
Andrea, B., Gabriella, H. C., & Tímea, J. (2016). Y and Z generations at workplaces. Journal of Competitiveness, 8(3), 90–106. https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2016.03.06
Annur, C. M. (Oktober 2023). 10 Negara dengan Jumlah Pengguna tiktok Terbanyak di Dunia. In Data Boks. Retrieved March 8, 2024, from https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/11/22/indonesia-punya-pengguna-tiktok-terbanyak-ke-2-di-dunia
Arisandi, D., & Pradana, M. N. R. (2018). Pengaruh penggunaan social media terhadap brand awareness pada objek wisata di kota batam. JMD: Jurnal Riset Manajemen & Bisnis Dewantara, 1(2), 109–116. https://doi.org/10.26533/jmd.v1i2.263
Arthur, S. ., & Emily, S. . (2010). Kamus psikologi. Yogyakarta: pustaka pelajar.
Azizan, H. (2016). Pengaruh kepercayaan diri terhadap ketergantungan media sosial pada siswa di smk negeri 1 bantul. E-Journal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 6, 1–10.
Azwar, S. (1995). Sikap manusia: teori dan pengukurannya (Edisi ke-2, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar Offset.
Azwar, S. (2013). Reliabilitas dan validitas edisi 5. Yogyakarta Pustaka Pelajar.
Azwar, S. (2018). Metode penelitian pisikologi (Ed ke-2). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Barrio, D. V. (2004). Television & violent behavior. Social Behavior and Personality Research, 30, 376 – 382.
Brahmini, I. A. B., & Supriyadi, D. (2019). Kontribusi intensitas komunikasi di media sosial Instagram terhadap citra tubuh remaja perempuan pelajar SMA di Denpasar. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 6(01), 109. https://doi.org/10.24843/JPU.2019.v06.i01.p11
Cash, T., F., & Pruzinsky, T. (2002). Body image: A handbook of theory, research and clinical practice. New York: The Guilford Publications Inc.
Chahyanti, D. (2023.). 26 Ide Konten Video Tiktok yang Menarik dan Disukai. Shobirin, Rochmat. https://timesindonesia.co.id/glutera-news/464792/26-ide-konten-video-tiktok-yang-menarik-dan-disukai
Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The Benefits of Facebook “Friends:” Social Capital and College Students’ Use of Online Social Network Sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1143–1168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00367.x
Feltman, C. E., & Szymanski, D. M. (2018). Instagram Use and Self-Objectification: The Roles of Internalization, Comparison, Appearance Commentary, and Feminism. Sex Roles, 78(5–6), 311–324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-017-0796-1
Gaol, L. R., & Hutasoit, R. (2021). Media Sosial Sebagai Ruang Sakral: Gereja yang Bertransformasi bagi Perkembangan Spiritualitas Generasi Z dalam Era Digital. KENOSIS: Jurnal Kajian Teologi, 7(1), 146–172. https://doi.org/10.37196/kenosis.v1i1.284
Gegiatan Yang Dilakukan Di Tik-Tok (2024). https://www.tiktok.com/foryou
Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. (2014). Multivariate Data Analysis (New Intern). Pendidikan Pearson.
Hasanah, U., & Hidayat, B. M. R. (2022). Intensitas penggunaan media sosial instagram terhadap body image. Journal of Clinical, Industrial, Social and Educational Psychology, 6(1), 61–74. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32492/idea.v5i2.5205 e-ISSN:2614-8072
Honigman, R. J., Phillips, K. A., & Castle, D. J. (2004). A Review of Psychosocial Outcomes for Patients Seeking Cosmetic Surgery. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 113(4), 1229–1237. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PRS.0000110214.88868.CA
Indah, M. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi body image pada pengguna aktif instagram di SMA Negeri 1 Kutacane. Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Medan Area, 23–24.
Indriani, A., & Suhana. (2023). Hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan instagram dengan body image pada emerging adulthood. Bandung Conference Series: Psychology Science, 3(2), 953–959. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsps.v3i2.7430
Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003
Kartini, K., & Gulo, D. (2000). Kamus Psikologi. Pionir Jaya.
Khairuni, N. (2016). Dampak positif dan negatif sosial media terhadap pendidikan akhlak anak (studi kasus di smp negeri 2 kelas viii banda aceh). Jurnal Edukasi: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 2(1), 91. https://doi.org/10.22373/je.v2i1.693
Kristano, A. D., & Ambarwati, K. D. (2024). Hubungan Body image dengan Penerimaan Diri pada Remaja Pengguna Tiktok atau Instagram. 4(2011), 3211–3219.
Kupperschmidt, B. R. (2000). Multigeneration employees: strategies for effective management. The Health Care Manager, 19(1), 65–76. https://doi.org/10.1097/00126450-200019010-00011
Kurnialandi, A., Gamelia, E., Masfiah, S., (2023). The effect of tiktok usage behavior on body image in jenderal soedirman university students pengaruh perilaku penggunaan tiktok terhadap citra tubuh pada mahasiswa universitas jenderal soedirman. Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Komunikasi, 25(1), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.17933/iptekkom.25.1.2023.57-68
Lanigan, R. (2019). how tiktok is changing beauty standards for gen z. Vice.Com. https://www.vice.com/en/article/vb99em/tik-tok-beauty-standards-e-girl-make-up
Lidwina, A. (2021). Terhubung dengan Teman, Alasan Utama Gen Z Gunakan Media Sosial. Databoks. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/04/09/terhubung-dengan-teman-alasan-utama-gen-z-gunakan-media-sosial
Liu, J. (2021). The influence of the body image presented through tiktok trend-videos and its possible reasons. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Language, Art and Cultural Exchange (ICLACE 2021), 559(Iclace), 359–363. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210609.072
Maurilla, T., Karisma, M., & Suarya, S. (2020). Peran intensitas komunikasi di Instagram dan perbandingan sosial terhadap ketidakpuasan tubuh pada perempuan remaja akhir. Jurnal Psikologi, 2, 109–119.
Mayfield, H. L. J. A., & Salvi, G. E. (2018). Peri‐implant mucositis. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 45(S20). https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12953
Moro, H. K. E. . (2016). Pengaruh penggunaan whats apps messenger terhadap prestasi belajar. Ahmad Dahlan University, August, 1–10.
Purwati, A. E., Asmarani, S. U., & Dewi, S. W. R. (2023). Dampak Media Sosial Terhadap Body image Remaja Putri. Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 14(3), 553–568.
Putri, R. A., Erlyani, N., & Mayangsari, M. D. (2016). Hubungan antara aktualisasi diri dengan intensitas penggunaan media sosial path pada remaja di sekolah menengah atas negeri 2 banjarbaru. Jurnal Ecopsy, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.20527/ecopsy.v3i1.1941
Rachmita, I. (2022). Hubungan antara citra tubuh (body image) dengan penggunaan media sosial (social media usage) pada generasi z Salatiga. https://repository.uksw.edu//handle/123456789/27685
Roainina, F. (2020). Pengaruh sosial media terhadap body image. KoPeN: Konferensi Pendidikan Nasional, 5(3), 248–253.
Rohmawati, U. L. (2023). Pengaruh intensitas penggunaan media sosial instagram terhadap body image pada penggemar Kpop Universitas Islam Negeri. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/55983
Sari, U. (2022). Hubungan penggunaan instagram dengan body image remaja akhir putri di Desa Sepuluh Bangkalan. Riskesdas, 3(1), 1–97.
Social, we are. (2023). Digital 2023 October Global Statshot Report. In Diakses pada 8 Februari 2024, dari .https://wearesocial.com/uk/blog/2023/10/digital-2023-october-global-statshot-report/.
Statistik, B. P. (2020). Jumlah penduduk menurut wilaya, kladifikasi generasi, dan jenis kelamin, Indonesia 2020. Https://Sensus.Bps.Go.Id. https://sensus.bpjs.go.id/topik/tabulara/sp2020/0/0
Sugiyono. (2013). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. ALFABETA, CV.
Surat, S., Govindaraj, Y. D., Ramli, S., & Yusop, Y. M. (2021). An educational study on gadget addiction and mental health among gen z. Creative Education, 12(07), 1469–1484. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2021.127112
Thompson, K. J. (1996). Body images, Eating Disorders, and Obesity: An integrative guide for assesment and treatment. American Psychological Association.
Vedhitya, M. (2023). Top tiga social media pilihan para gen z tahun 2023. https://www.marketeers.com/top-tiga-social-media-pilihan-para-gen-z-tahun-2023/
Widyastuti, E. (2021). Hubungan intensitas mengakses media sosial terhadap citra tubuh pada remaja. Universitas Mercu Buana Yokyakarta. http://eprints.mercubuana-yogya.ac.id/id/eprint/8040
Wijoyo, H., Indrawan, I., Cahyono, Y., & Handokp. (2020). Generasi z & revolusi industri4.0. In Pena Persada Redaksi (Issue July, p. 95). Pena Persada.
Yang, S., Zhao, Y., & Ma, Y. (2019). Analysis of the reasons and development of short video application-taking tik tok as an example. In Proceedings of the 2019 9th International Conference on Information and Social Science, Iciss, 12–14. https://doi.org/10.25236/iciss.2019.062
Zis, S. F., Effendi, N., & Roem, E. R. (2021). Perubahan Perilaku Komunikasi Generasi Milenial dan Generasi Z di Era Digital. Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya Dan Perubahan Sosial, 5(1), 69–87. https://doi.org/10.22219/satwika.v5i1.15550