STRATEGI INTEGRASI SOSIAL WILAYAH PENGEMBANGAN IBU KOTA NEGARA BERBASIS MULTIKULTURAL DI PENAJAM PASER UTARA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR (STUDI KASUS: DESA WONOSARI, KECAMATAN SEPAKU, KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA)
Keywords:
Social Integration, Multiculturalism, Capital City, Penajam Paser Utara, WonosariAbstract
The relocation of the National Capital (IKN) from Jakarta to Penajam Paser Utara (PPU), East Kalimantan, presents new challenges regarding social integration in a multicultural region. This study aims to identify the aspects involved in the social integration process in Wonosari Village, Sepaku District, and to analyze effective strategies for promoting social integration in the area. The methodology employed is a qualitative approach using a case study, which involves in-depth interviews and field observations. The research findings indicate that high ethnic and cultural diversity, effective multicultural communication, and inclusive public policies are important aspects in creating social harmony. This study recommends the development of inter-ethnic dialogue initiatives, cross-cultural communication training, and participatory policies to support sustainable social integration in the IKN. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for the development of social integration strategies in other regions with similar characteristics.
References
Adji, A. (2016). Tantangan Integrasi Sosial di Wilayah Multikultural Indonesia. Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya, 12(1), 45-60.
Anderson, M. L., & Collins, P. H. (2013). Race, Class, & Gender: An Anthology. Cengage Learning.
Bardach, E. (2012). A Practical Guide for Policy Analysis: The Eightfold Path to More Effective Problem Solving. CQ Press.
Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, Acculturation, and Adaptation. Applied Psychology, 46(1), 5-34.
Castles, S. (2000). Ethnicity and Globalization: From Migrant Worker to Transnational Citizen. Sage Publications.
Chen, G. M., & Starosta, K. (2000). Communication Competence and Cross-Cultural Adaptation: An Integrative Theory. In W. B. Gudykunst (Ed.), Communication in Personal Relationships (pp. 1-20). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Dye, T. R. (2013). Understanding Public Policy. Pearson Education.
Fischer, F. (2003). Reframing Public Policy: Discursive Politics and Deliberative Practices. Oxford University Press.
Gudykunst, W. B. (2003). Cross-Cultural and Intercultural Communication. Sage Publications.
Hill, M., & Hupe, P. (2002). Implementing Public Policy: Governance in Theory and in Practice. Sage Publications.
Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture's Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations Across Nations. Sage Publications.
Kymlicka, W. (1995). Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Oxford University Press.
Modood, T. (2007). Multiculturalism. Polity Press.
Parekh, B. (2006). Rethinking Multiculturalism: Cultural Diversity and Political Theory. Harvard University Press.
Putnam, R. D. (2007). E Pluribus Unum: Diversity and Community in the Twenty-first Century. The 2006 Johan Skytte Prize Lecture. Scandinavian Political Studies, 30(2), 137-174.
Purwasito, A. (2015). Komunikasi Multikultural: Menjembatani Perbedaan Sosial dan Budaya. Jurnal Komunikasi, 9(3), 123-137.
Smith, J. (2010). Infrastructure Development and Social Dynamics in Multicultural Regions. Journal of Urban Studies, 47(5), 1023-1040.
Ting-Toomey, S. (1999). Communicating Across Cultures. Guilford Press.
Tilly, C. (2004). Social Movements, 1768–2004. Paradigm Publishers.
Taylor, C. (1994). Multiculturalism and the Politics of Recognition. Princeton University Press.
