MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA MESIN PEMIPIL CENGKEH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN EKONOMI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DESA PUNCAK

Sultan Sultan; Maliq Almadani; Sri Aisyah; Astuti Umar; Adrianto Adrianto; Alief Dizatul; Amiriddin Amiriddin; Hijrah Hijrah; Muh Alamsyah; Muh Syahrul; Nurul Yakin; Wiwi Handayani

Authors

Sultan Rekayasa Perancangan Mekanik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai, Indonesia
Maliq Almadani Rekayasa Perancangan Mekanik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai, Indonesia
Sri Aisyah Bisnis Digital, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai, Indonesia
Astuti Umar Rekayasa Perancangan Mekanik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai, Indonesia
Adrianto Rekayasa Perancangan Mekanik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai, Indonesia
Alief Dizatul Rekayasa Perancangan Mekanik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai, Indonesia
Amiriddin Rekayasa Perancangan Mekanik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai, Indonesia
Hijrah Rekayasa Perancangan Mekanik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai, Indonesia
Muh Alamsyah Rekayasa Perancangan Mekanik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai, Indonesia
Muh Syahrul Rekayasa Perancangan Mekanik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai, Indonesia
Nurul Yakin Rekayasa Perancangan Mekanik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai, Indonesia
Wiwi Handayani Rekayasa Perancangan Mekanik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai, Indonesia

Keywords:

Teknologi Tepat Guna, Mesin Pemipil Cengkeh, Pemberdayaan Petani, Pascapanen Cengkeh

Abstract

Inefisiensi pemipilan manual cengkeh menurunkan kualitas dan kesejahteraan petani skala kecil di Indonesia, termasuk di Desa Puncak, Sinjai. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengembangkan prototipe mesin pemipil partisipatif, (2) meningkatkan kapasitas teknis petani, dan (3) menganalisis dampak awal terhadap efisiensi dan persepsi. Mengadopsi metode Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) dan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), kegiatan mencakup asesmen kebutuhan, co-design, pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Hasilnya, berhasil dikembangkan mesin berkapasitas 50 kg/jam dengan efisiensi 94%. Pelatihan melibatkan 15 petani dengan peningkatan pengetahuan teknis 87% (p<0.01). Waktu pemipilan berkurang drastis dari 7,8 jam menjadi 1,2 jam per karung. Analisis TAM menunjukkan skor perceived usefulness 4,5 dan perceived ease of use 4,2 (skala 5). Simpulannya, integrasi desain partisipatif dan pelatihan efektif meningkatkan efisiensi dan adopsi teknologi. Keberlanjutan memerlukan model kelembagaan dan dukungan kebijakan desa yang jelas.

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